I know I mentioned this before, but I’m now the proud owner of a Citroën 2CV. This is quite literally an automotive dream come true for me; I’ve wanted a 2CV ever since I first saw them in car books from the library as a kid. They had all of the strangeness and charm of the Volkswagen Beetles I loved and was familiar with, but were somehow even weirder, which just made them even more intoxicating to me. And the more I learned about them, the more I wanted one! All the lore of being designed to replace horses and carts for French farmers, the carrying the eggs over the plowed field, the fact you can’t roll one, the astounding austerity and cleverness – I love it, openly, unashamedly.
And now, somehow, I have one sitting right there in my driveway. I still can’t believe it’s real. I’ve gone out and sat in it like half a dozen times already, just obsessing over every strange little wonderful detail, delighting in all of the peculiar decisions that went into making this car what it is. When the 2CV was introduced in 1948, a reviewer for The Autocar was quoted as saying that the 2CV


“is the work of a designer who has kissed the lash of austerity with almost masochistic fervour.”
…and I absolutely love that description. It’s true. This is a car that doesn’t cut corners, it chews those corners off with a wild-eyed, ecstatic glee. You can almost picture how each little detail that made something simpler – the way the hood hinge is just a bit of metal bent into an extruded triangle, or how the windows just flip up or how there’s not really a distributor in the engine – was met with some designer or engineer letting out a ragged, long sigh of pleasure and then lighting up a cigarette.
Oh, and again I should thank our own Stephen Walter Gossin for rescuing this thing and taking care of all the hard stuff – new glass, new roof, lots of wiring, and, perhaps most importantly, sorting out the title – and then dropping it off at my house.

Stephen made this dream real, especially because there really aren’t any 2CVs in this ideal middling state available. Everything out there is either a basket case project made of rust and hopelessness or a completely restored beauty that I can’t afford if I want to remain someone who uses the plural when talking about his kidneys. SWG got this fixed up just enough that it can be a fantastic, usable, daily driver. By no means perfect, but perfect’s never been something I’ve found that interesting. I mean, look at me up there.
As an aside, I’ve also kind of wanted a Citroën because Citroën is the only major automaker that was founded by someone Jewish, Andre Citroën. As a Jew who has spent his whole life obsessed with VW Beetles, a car with a, let’s say, checkered family history when it comes to getting along with my people, it just seemed right that I should have a Citroën in my stable to, you know, maybe bring some balance.
This 2CV I now own has the big engine, a 602cc air-cooled flat-twin beast. That makes it the smallest-displacement combustion engine I’ve ever owned in a car, beating out my Pao’s 987cc inline-four. This got me thinking about engines and horsepower, as the 29 horsepower the 2CV makes is, I believe, the second-lowest hp car I’ve ever had.
I decided to make a little chart to see how it stacks up against every other daily-driver car (meaning that these were cars that I used, for at least some decent period of time, as my primary transportation). Incredibly, I’ve never quite reached that stratospheric 150 hp level:
Wow! It looks like the most power I’ve had at the tip of my right foot has been around 145 hp, a figure tied between my old Scimitar and my F-150. The Scimitar was much faster, though. The Volvo 1800S was fun to drive, too, and I think my ’73 Beetle, when I upgraded to a twin-carb engine, was pretty quick, too. The Yugo also, was a beast with 87 hp! And of course, the Changli is at the bottom, with a horse-and-a-horse-fetus 1.1 hp.
But 29! That’s going to be fun to wring out! I’m told a 2CV with this engine should be able to hit 71, flat out. My Pao can hold 70-75 on the highway without much trouble, but that is still about 20-something more horsepower, and with a fifth gear. The 2CV’s fourth gear is an overdrive, though, and if it can hold 60-65, I’ll be happy. I can do the occasional highway with that! But I’ll likely prefer to keep this on back roads.
Okay, now for the harsh reality. The 2CV doesn’t quite run just yet, but I’m confident it will soon. So, here are all the things wrong with it I need to sort out.
What’s Wrong
The Fuel Pump
It’s down there, just above that yellow wire nut. It doesn’t suck, which in this case is a problem. They’re $40 and two bolts, pretty much, and that’s the first thing I’ll do. It should start after that? I hope?
The Driver’s Seat
The rubber bands that support the driver’s seat seem worn out, and as a result, I sink down into the seat a bit too much, which, for a short homunculus like myself, is a problem. I think I can fix that. Also, I need to get these seat covers off and clean them, especially getting out all the broken glass – and at least one dime – from the crevices.
A Bit Of Rust Here And There
There is some rust, but overall, it’s not that bad. The hood “hinge” has a good bit, there’s one Kraft Single-sized patch under the mat on the driver’s floor, and really, other than some little bits here and there, it’s not bad at all. All of the crucial chassis bits are quite rust-free, so I think I can take care of these little rust colonies before they spread.
The Fuel Gauge Doesn’t Seem To Work
The earliest 2CVs just had a stick, so maybe I shouldn’t complain. I think it’s just the sender in the tank, which drops out with four bolts. Should be easy enough to fix.
The Headlight Aiming Adjuster Needs Fixing
There’s a knob under the dash to adjust how high or low the headlights aim, so if you have, say, a large meteor in the trunk or a full grown rhino in the back seat, you can make sure your lights don’t just light up the undersides of aircraft. I think it just needs a little clip thing to hold that cable in place.
The Wiring Needs Tidying Up
Stephen got most of the wiring sorted out, but I’d like to just make sure everything is where it needs to be and bundle up that mass of wires. There are only about 18 wires in the whole car, but it sure looks like more under here.
The Dome Light Is Pretty Janky
It’s very much an afterthought, no matter what – just something some Citroën engineer found in the first eight pages of a parts catalog and stuck on there. I can likely get a replacement one cheap.
One Headlight Must Have Gotten Water In It
I need to clean out this headlight really well and see where it may have had a leak. Also, likely new bulbs for both lights, which have full headlight bulbs and small “town light” bulbs, like on my Pao. Also, I’m going to get rid of those headlight visors, because I’m just not crazy about the look.
A Broken Taillight!
Oh no! There’s a broken taillight! The good news is, I already have a replacement! Which means I can hang the cracked one by my desk, where I can readily contemplate its beauty.
I Need To Put The Fan Assembly Back On After I Make Sure The Points Are Good
I have the fan and all related parts; the sorta-distributor is in here, behind that leathern sheet, where it fires both plugs at once, every time, because why not? Sparks are cheap. So I need to get that back together after I confirm I’m getting good spark.
Okay, I think that’s all the wrongs; what’s right?
I Need To Get Bolts To Install Those Side Panels
See those gaps under the hood and over the fenders? I have the panels that fit there, but I think I need a few more bolts. That should be easy enough.
What’s Right
It’s a 2CV!
It’s motherflapping 2CV! A Deux Cheveaux! A car I’ve wanted forever! That’s what’s right about this thing.
Really, There’s Hardly Any Bad Rust
Look in the spare tire well here, normally a bad rust trap. It’s pretty damn clean! As is most of the car. It’s not rust free, but who amongst us is? It’s very solid, overall.
The Bullet Hole
A bullet hole in a car just makes it look tougher. And, I checked, it missed the fuel filler pipe.
These Little Window Clips Are So Clever And Simple
When you flip up the windows, a little peg pops into that hole, pushing aside that spring-loaded rod. Pushing that little lever on top releases it. It’s so clever, I want to spit red wine.
The Fresh Air Vent Flap
A knob opens up this flap under the windshield. You could peek through it to drive if you had to, like, say, if you replaced your windshield with a nicely-sanded piece of plywood.
I Love The Ridiculous Dash And All The Strange Controls
That’s the headlight stalk; it has an O, a V (ville, town), and an R (route or rural or something, for main headlights). You push it for the horn. The turn signals don’t even have an on-dash blinky light, because what are you, a king? I love the moped-like speedo, the strange little push buttons, the crazy shifter, everything. I can’t explain or justify it, I just do.
The Windshield Washer Is A Squirt Gun, Basically
You know how much I love the VW Beetle’s use of spare tire air pressure to drive the windshield washer? Well, the 2CV has a system that’s about as basic and clever: the washer works by pumping, with your finger, a little plunger on the dash. Basically, a squirt gun. Who needs some fancy-ass electric pump when you have perfectly good working fingers? It’s fantastic.
I’m just thrilled I finally have one of these in my life. I can’t wait to get it going and sorted and just drive the the merde out of this thing. I think it’ll be a blast!
Stay tuned for more, lots more.
I hope the replacement taillight has the correct amber turn signal lens?
https://autobellaparts.com/products/brand-new-citroen-2cv-2cv4-tail-light-right-o-s-driver-side-with-plate-light
I’m disappointed that you didn’t point out the incorrect red lenses on your car, but it’s new and you’re excited so I guess I’ll forgive you.
Not just any Deux Chevaux: according to the two-tone paint you got yourself a 2CV Charleston
Aren’t those red and blackonly?
Hello,
The first MY 1981 batch was indeed, with spécific houndstooth seats ( from the LN ) and the second batch was also available in two shades of grey and in black and yellow, with chromed headlights and different seats.
Mes deux cents,
Louis.
Merci pour l’info 🙂
Original first year Charlestons where yellow black – then the switch to the burgundy/black and a gray/black scheme. This one is almost certainly a clone Charleston as it has the earlier baseboard and some details of the paint are incorrect for it to be a factory paint job.
In a previous lifetime I worked for a Citroen dealer as a mechanic…..I worked on and drove plenty of these and it’s plastic cousin the Mehari. I loved every moment behind the wheel of one of these! You’ll have such adventures with this car, I hope Otto comes to love it too!
Before I even finish this article I’m stopping to mention just how healthy Jason looks in that photo with Handsome Goose. JT has really been putting in the effort to stay alive for the benefit of all mankind. Looking trim and fit. Ladies and gay men be gettin’ thirsty.
What’s next? SWG being relegated to wingman? 😉
Jason may be the most fit but SWG has the best hair on the Autopian staff for sure.
Paging Mr. Clarke…Paging Mr. Clarke…please report to the white courtesy phone. Your honour is being besmirched.
Adrian? I thought he was bald.
I’m so jealous. I love the austerity, and I love how foreign they are.
When I told one of my friends how much I want a Tin Snail, he asked me “Who the hell would make a turbocharger out of tin?”
Congrats on a great and interesting car. More articles about what it’s like to live with such a vehicle please 🙂
In fact can I make that a general request? I want to know if David’s i3 will baby. How Mercedes uses her fleet. Which of SWG’s buckets he uses for day to day stuff. And so on
Damn you Jason. Now I want a 2CV to go with my fantasy DS 21. also fellow member of the tribe and I did not know that Andre was a part of said tribe. Makes me want them even more. Merci
Great article. But you buried the lead. The most astonishing fact is that this car seems to have driven 97111 km. There is no possible way I can ever understand how this could be possible.
Mine just turned 100000Km. What’s shocking? They are old cars that don’t tend to get the “garage queen” treatment – people love to drive them. And they’re easy to keep running. Now, Jason’s is a little shocking since it spent 15 of those years (or so) not running. But I know folks who happily drive them from NC to PA or NC to NY. The Kms add up
That is actually a lot less that I would’ve expected, only God knows how many times that odo turned around.
Tintin and the 2 CV
https://tintinomania.com/tintin-2cv-citroen
“En 1988, Citroën organise une importante campagne de publicité pour la 2 CV en rapport avec Tintin.
Citroën espérait ainsi de donner à la 2 CV les spécificités des Aventures de Tintin : l’aventure, le dépaysement, la sportivité, la simplicité, l’intelligence, la jeunesse, etc… Comme Hergé est décédé depuis 5 ans, c’est Bob de Moor et le studio Hergé qui se chargent de réaliser cette commande d’envergure.”
SWG. Best hair at Autopian.
Oh, by FAR
Not even close.
Regardless of accuracy, I choose to believe the bullet hole was due to a daring escape in the dead of night from some war-torn part of France in the 40s.
But for that to work, the chase vehicle would have to be even slower.
Hmmm. Scratch that, no chase vehicle was available, as the escapees successfully disabled the enemies’ mode de transport beforehand, those clever sumbitches.
The “chase vehicle” was a pair of leather boots being worn by the pursuer;-)
Congrats on the buy that’s so awesome! I can’t wait to see the torch drives of this
I had one of these in the UK in the 1990s. You might just about be able to hit highway speed in it, but there’s another reason never to take it on the freeway: my wife tried it in Britain and the first time a truck passed her the slipstream tore off the roof of the car. Trucks are bigger in the US, too.
The other thing that used to happen with it, or so she told me anyway, was that it would keel over onto its side if you went round a roundabout a little too fast. It was light enough that you could push it back on its wheels and proceed. She learned to put groceries on the floor to help avoid that particular problem.
NOT THE TAILLIGHT
I was in one of these in France for some time in the mid 90’s. I look forward to some sort of discussion of the manual transmission, which I assume this has. I was not allowed to drive it, and in truth there’s no way I could figure it out. It appeared very, very different from any US-based “three on the tree.”
It’s a “4 on the dash”
right…but isn’t the pattern very different?
From videos yes the action of the shifter is indeed very different.
I want to say 1st gear is “in” and somehow diagonally up to the right
2nd is “out” (towards you) and down to the left.
3rd is “in” (away from you) and further diagonally to the right of 1st.
4th is “out” and diagonally down to the left (yet to the right of 2nd)
I don’t know if everything you said was right, but it certainly sounds pretty close. Watching someone shift that beast was like trying to steal candy from a toddler that was doing a pretty good job fighting back
Me either (know if I’m right) bc I haven’t driven one (yet)
There’s a certain 2CV ice race that seems like an incredible event in which to learn 😉
https://www.thedrive.com/news/forget-f1-citroen-2cv-ice-racing-is-where-its-at
Also covered by ye’ old German lighting site as well as Jonny Smith
Congrats dude!
The two-tone paint scheme is wonderful. Not real sure about the choice of monochrome for the wiring.
My first car was a 2CV.
My second car nearly tripled the power.
My most powerful car has 11 times the power of a 2CV.
My least powerful motorcycle had double the power of a 2CV.
“There’s a knob under the dash to adjust how high or low the headlights aim, so if you have, say, a large meteor in the trunk or a full grown rhino in the back seat, you can make sure your lights don’t just light up the undersides of aircraft.”
You’ll need that adjuster, a couple of adult humans in the back of a 600kg car with soft, long-travel suspension will ruin your headlight aim.
I wonder how many Dyane’s there are in the states? They’re slightly more luxurious.
Félicitations Jason,
Nothing will bring you more joy than driving a 2 CV.
The bullet hole gives it a genuine James Bond car vibe, Citroën used to deliver the yellow 007 “série spéciale” with stickers only, yours is real!
It’s time to start a boulangerie and teach your son how to drive and go deliver the fresh baguettes before dawn on that mountain pass 🙂
My father’s favorite car of all time, and maybe his first? He’s gone now and I can’t ask him. He shared it with his brother and drove it through parts of the Sahara together, as they camped out during long trips down into Africa from Europe. One night, a micro meteorite came down, as they were sitting by a camp fire, and fused to the hood of their 2CV. I’m not even kidding. My father kept that car for some time until eventually selling it off, complete with meteorite. I wonder if it still exists somewhere?
My 2CV was my first car, and I sold it to my cousin as his first car. He drove it through the Sahara too! He stopped in Germany on the way home to change the chassis over a weekend. He’s a hero.
Thanks for the detailed photos, as they woke up some ancient memories, especially the dash and stalks.
It looks like you have already removed those heinous, massive bumpers. Good.
71 mph flat out is, let’s say, a generous estimate of this vehicle’s capabilities. The sound this engine makes is intoxicatingly fun. It doesn’t sound like it should be able to move an entire car, but somehow it does.
Make sure to keep the roll top water tight and not rip it on the ribs when you unfold it. It’s not a 1980s Mercedes convertible top. 😀 But even if it leaks, there’s really nothing to damage inside the cabin anyway.
> Also, I’m going to get rid of those headlight visors, because I’m just not crazy about the look.
That will get you sent to the Hague. Practically, they help deflect more of the lights’ anemic output towards the road, not the sky, where it isn’t useful. Please consider keeping them on.
Have fun!! Now I kinda want one too. But then I remember being driven around in one and that doesn’t sound fun anymore :p
I could reliably hit 70mph in mine given a couple of miles of flat road with no head wind.
Worst Vmax with a headwind was 40mph. Worth checking wind speed before going on a drive, not least because side winds will blow you all over the place.
“Make sure to keep the roll top water tight and not rip it on the ribs when you unfold it”
This. They can be easy to tear depending on the specific top you have. Mine has a tiny tear sealed with tape. But I’ll be honest and say it is garaged and I don’t tend to drive it in the rain anyway. The wipers are… Not great
The squirtgun comparison has forced something into my brain so I have to suggest it. Please figure out a way to hook up a vintage neon supersoaker under the hood to provide extra power if the little washer squirter ever doesn’t seem to be doing the job.
As a fellow Jewish Pao owner and deep admirer of the 2CV as well, here’s the obligatory shot of my Pao hanging out with my mate Alec’s 2CV. The irony is that these are typically the two cars we bring to all the meetings of our local British Car Club.
https://imgur.com/gallery/nissan-pao-meets-citroen-2cv-oojhpER
There are Jewish Paos?
Yes, I see them all the time on kosher petrol stations!
The horn plays Hava Nagila, that’s what tipped me off.
That would do it.
Awesome, I feel like the main thing it has over the Pao is left hand drive, now you can go to Les Donald’s des Mac and get a Royale avec Fromage.
Fun fact, the French call it “Macdo” (sounds just like macro with a d instead of an r)
Bonjour,
Perfectly right, and some of the younger amont us use a “verlan” name, and voilà:
Do Mac ce soir?
Vas-y je suis chaud.
Mes deux cents,
Louis.
Ha, I didn’t know!
Bonne soirée.
I fell in love with the 2CV from Bon Voyage Charlie Brown, which later I found had an extended special regarding D-Day.
Later I found out that BMW air-cooled swaps are possible and desirable and JASON DO AN RT SWAP ON THIS.
A BMW Airhead swap would be cool and easily double the horsepower. A slightly more adventurous option would be a turbo kit. Car magazine did that in the late 80s and got a useful performance boost. They also set their first car on fire because one of the factory heater ducts was cardboard. The second attempt had more attention to underhood materials
HORSEPOWER PALPANTINE: “Do eet.”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JUR7p6TX0FE
Go full send, two BMW engines Sahara style, for a 200hp 4×4 2CV