Home » Swiss Town’s Speeding Camera Catches Duck 7 Years To The Day After Catching Possibly The Same Duck And Now I’m Going To Tell You How The Doppler Effect Works

Swiss Town’s Speeding Camera Catches Duck 7 Years To The Day After Catching Possibly The Same Duck And Now I’m Going To Tell You How The Doppler Effect Works

Bird Speed
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Speed cameras are always a controversial topic in the car community. Some believe they’re a painful revenue-raising measure from hell, while others consider them a useful safety device that doesn’t affect law-abiding drivers. There’s probably one thing both sides can agree on, though. Ducks should probably be exempt from speed enforcement, right?

This story comes to us from the town of Köniz, Switzerland. As shared by authorities on Facebook, on April 13 this year, a duck was captured by one of the city’s speed cameras, flying at low altitude over the road. The camera triggered for good reason—the bird was clocked at 52 km/h (32 mph). That’s a full 22 km/h (14 mph) over the posted 30 km/h (19 mph) speed limit.

Vidframe Min Top
Vidframe Min Bottom

So far, so funny. But what makes this story even better is that the exact same thing happened on this exact day, seven long years prior.

Jump back to 2018, and DW had the near-identical story of a duck triggering the town’s speed camera. It occurred on April 13, the very same day, on the very same camera, at the very same speed of 52 km/h. Spooky. Even the time of day was close—in 2018, the bird flew by at 19:31. In 2025, it passed by at 19:54. There has been some speculation that the same duck might have been involved in both incidents seven years apart. However, with the average duck having a lifespan of 5 to 10 years, it’s perhaps an outside shot.

It’s worth noting that 2018 was a rough year for speeding ducks in Köniz. As noted by police at the time, the same camera had snapped another offender on April 16, too.

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The speed camera appears to have been a mobile or portable unit, as it does not appear on Google Street View images of the street in question. In all cases, the ducks were lucky to escape prosecution. In Switzerland, speeding at 20 km/h or more over the limit in a built-up area comes with a court summons, hefty fines, and a minimum one-month driving ban.

The first speeding duck from 2018.

You might be questioning how this happens. The simple fact is that speed cameras are typically fairly simple devices without a lot of intelligence built in. Unlike humans, they’re not so great at differentiating ducks from cars—let’s explore why!

Key to a speed camera’s operation is how it measures the speed of vehicles traveling past. The camera part of the speed camera has nothing to do with speed measurement. Instead, a simple Doppler radar sensor is used for this purpose. The radar device emits radio waves, and listens for returns that bounce off from passing vehicles. The frequency of the returned radio wave depends on the speed of the passing vehicle (this concept is the Doppler Effect). If the vehicle is traveling towards the radar sensor, the frequency will be higher the faster the vehicle is traveling. Meanwhile, if the vehicle is traveling away from the radar sensor, the frequency will be lower. With a simple equation, the change in frequency can be used to determine the speed of the vehicle.

Duckradarequation
The velocity, v, of the object can be calculated with the following equation. Calculate the difference in frequency between the emitted signal and the received signal (Δf), divide it by the frequency of the emitted signal, f, and multiply by half the speed of light.

Doppler radar sensors is that they don’t only work on cars. They work on anything moving that reflects radio waves. That could be a bicycle, a motorcycle, a really fast runner, or hell—even a duck. While a big metal car will be a better radio reflector, it’s possible for a duck to reflect enough radio energy back to the sensor to generate a reading. A duck a flying past a speed camera at 52 km/h will cause he same frequency shift as a car traveling the same speed.

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The thing about the speed camera is it just triggers based on speed. The Doppler sensor says “hey, there’s an object moving at 52 km/h” and then the camera fires. In these cases though, there was no car—just a fast-moving duck. As far as taking the image goes, that just happens whenever the Doppler sensor picks up an object moving fast enough over the speed limit. It’s true that modern AI-powered post-processing can automatically identify cars from ducks in speed camera images, for example, but all that happens after the picture is taken.

Thus, it’s entirely possible for a duck to trigger a speed camera. It’s perhaps just due to their low radar reflectivity that it doesn’t happen more often. It may be that the Swiss ducks of Köniz are particularly metallic, or that the close quarters to the speed camera enhanced the likelihood of the Doppler radar actually picking up a return from the feathered animal.

Street Of Bird Duck
The street in which the duck speeding occurred. Credit: Google Maps via screenshot
1920px Semi Fixed Speed Trap (16298418425)
Deployable speed cameras like this one are commonly used in Switzerland; that was likely the case in this regard. Credit: Kecko CC BY 2.0

This story makes for a great teaching moment. It’s a launching off point to learn about Doppler radar and speed measurement techniques, as well as other topics in physics. Beyond that, it suggests there should be studies on the radar reflective properties of Swiss ducks and their curious seven-year migration down a particular town road. It’s also a good lesson for the faster cyclists among us—you too could trigger a speed camera if you really put some effort into it!

Image credits: Town of Koniz, Kecko, Google Maps via screenshot

 

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Space
Space
1 month ago

30km/h seems like too low of a speed limit to bother with a traffic camera that’s like parking lot speeds. Unless they are having issues in that area.

Cars? I've owned a few
Cars? I've owned a few
1 month ago

Wow. You can do a deep dive on Toptracer vs. Trackman with golf balls. Technology solving First World problems, one at a time.

ILikeBigBolts
ILikeBigBolts
1 month ago

These are convenient things when you’re playing rec baseball and are having arguments about whose pitches are the fastest.
In the US, the ones we often see have a digital readout on them so that people are reminded what the limit on that road is and how fast you are actually going.

Baseballs work just as good as Buicks as far as the radar’s concerned.

1978fiatspyderfan
1978fiatspyderfan
1 month ago

Sheldon explained the Doppler effect to me. What I want is an explanation why you think that a duck, who lives 5_10 years is the same duck 7 years apart. 3 years to become an adult.

Twobox Designgineer
Twobox Designgineer
1 month ago

Dang, a day late for the Python references.

On the serious side, I wonder whether the duck is actually going that speed, or the radar is picking up the additional velocity from a forward stroke of the wings.

Dodsworth
Dodsworth
1 month ago

The Swiss know three facts about ducks, and they’re all wrong.

1978fiatspyderfan
1978fiatspyderfan
1 month ago
Reply to  Dodsworth

I think that’s the Stig?

Collegiate Autodidact
Collegiate Autodidact
1 month ago

If it looks like a duck, walks like a duck, quacks like a duck, *and* speeds like a duck…
Reminded of how for a good decade the deer botfly was considered by some to be the fastest of all living things with a flying speed of over 800 mph (!!) starting with a claim by the entomologist Charles Henry Tyler Townsend in 1927 which was finally debunked in 1938 by the physicist Irving Langmuir when he published some observations which included the following:
“To maintain a velocity of 800 miles per hour, the 0.3-gram (0.011 oz) fly would have had to consume more than 150% of its body weight in food every second;
The fly would have produced an audible sonic boom;
The supersonic fly would have been invisible to the naked eye; and
The impact trauma of such a fly colliding with a human body would resemble that of a gunshot wound.”
For the record (ha) the deer botfly’s actual top speed is about 25 mph or so which is actually still extremely quick for flying insects.
That picture of the deployable Swiss speed camera reminded me of the French comedian and YouTuber Rémi Gaillard when he impersonated a speed camera (with results perhaps not altogether unexpected)
https://youtu.be/uvYxXBMqEOM?si=mIURq24IfLRCUsSH

Last edited 1 month ago by Collegiate Autodidact
Cars? I've owned a few
Cars? I've owned a few
1 month ago

Not to mention that those speeds would have removed the wings from said insect.

Rusty S Trusty
Rusty S Trusty
1 month ago

This duck has run a fowl of the law and now it’s goose is cooked

Jay Vette
Jay Vette
1 month ago

“If she moves at the same velocity as a duck…she’s a witch!!!”

NotSpanky
NotSpanky
1 month ago
Reply to  Jay Vette

Back to back Holy Grail quotes, that’s what I come here for.

1978fiatspyderfan
1978fiatspyderfan
1 month ago
Reply to  Jay Vette

I think that if she doesn’t weigh the same as a duck she is a witch

Data
Data
1 month ago

We may not know what the unladen velocity of an African or European swallow is, but we now know the airspeed velocity of an unladen duck.

Canopysaurus
Canopysaurus
1 month ago

Must not have Ducks Unlimited in Switzerland.

Andy Individual
Andy Individual
1 month ago

Here in Toronto, those speed cameras have become sitting ducks for vandals. One was even tossed in a duck pond.

Space
Space
1 month ago

Good.

Andreas8088
Andreas8088
1 month ago
Reply to  Space

Agreed. If they’re going to fleece people for money, they should at least have to have to get out of their car.

Ninefeet
Ninefeet
1 month ago

One was sent to holidays on a mountain top by french farmers…
vol-radar-pays-basque.jpg.webp (1200×772)

Last edited 1 month ago by Ninefeet
B P
B P
1 month ago

My parents live partway up a small valley with a pond near the end. For years, a couple Canada geese would fly up the valley each evening, and then back out each morning. We called them Click and Clack. So I wouldn’t necessarily be surprised if it was the same duck, or related to it.

Data
Data
1 month ago
Reply to  B P

Click: Don’t fly like my brother.
Clack: And don’t fly like my brother.

A. Barth
A. Barth
1 month ago
Reply to  Data

Quick and Quack?

D-Dog
D-Dog
1 month ago
Reply to  B P

Thank you for using Canada geese and not Canadian geese! You give me hope…

B P
B P
1 month ago
Reply to  D-Dog

It’s a constant struggle!

Phuzz
Phuzz
1 month ago
Reply to  D-Dog

Depending on where this was, there’s a possibility that these were Canadian Canada geese.

Angular Banjoes
Angular Banjoes
1 month ago

How does one go about mailing a speeding ticket to a duck? He must be stopped.

A. Barth
A. Barth
1 month ago

You just put it on his bill.

Last edited 1 month ago by A. Barth
Canopysaurus
Canopysaurus
1 month ago

Featherall Express

A. Barth
A. Barth
1 month ago

Soon to be on the menu: speedking duck

Cheats McCheats
Cheats McCheats
1 month ago
Reply to  A. Barth

in my concussed state, this made me laugh louder than it should have.

A. Barth
A. Barth
1 month ago

Thanks! Sorry about your head, though 😮

Mike Harrell
Mike Harrell
1 month ago

I says, “Pig Pen this here’s the Rubber Duck:

We just ain’t a-gonna pay no toll.”

So we crashed the gate doin’ 98,

I says “Let them truckers roll.

Ten-Four.”

Data
Data
1 month ago
Reply to  Mike Harrell

Convoy is getting a 4K UHD release in July. Maybe you need to be Gen X or older to remember this movie.

1978fiatspyderfan
1978fiatspyderfan
1 month ago
Reply to  Mike Harrell

Maybe let them duckers role?

DriveSheSaid
DriveSheSaid
1 month ago

O hear the sad tale of Chuck
the unfortunate duck
who had the bad luck
while playing in the muck
to find himself stuck
in the path of an oncoming Mack truck
and who announced, “Well F*ck-
this truly does suck!”
as he was struck
and tossed like a hockey puck


4jim
4jim
1 month ago

Well this article will be added to my waves and EMR physics lesson for next year.

Crank Shaft
Crank Shaft
1 month ago

I think today should be called: Lewin Day

Can you guess why?

Data
Data
1 month ago
Reply to  Crank Shaft

*Golf clap*

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