A lot of car people, when hearing the words “Maserati Biturbo,” immediately think of the iconic Top Gear scene where Jeremy Clarkson buys a Biturbo, drives it briefly, and then drops a dumpster onto it. As a way of both expressing an opinion and ruining a car’s future reputation, this segment was a slam dunk.
But why did Clarkson hate the Biturbo so much?


Like all things in life, there isn’t one simple answer to this question. From my admittedly limited research, the primary issue with the Biturbo was quality. The early carbureted models were known to run very lean, causing them to overheat and have other issues, and weren’t particularly well made, falling apart as soon as they drove off the factory line. Though most of us would expect this from a relatively small Italian brand, apparently the quality was bad even by those low standards, and sales suffered as a result.
By the time my Biturbo was made, most of these issues had seemingly been solved, mostly, as the injected Biturbos were vastly improved over their carbureted counterparts, but the reputation damage was already done.
Jason Torchinsky has written a redemption on this car, which was featured in The World’s Worst Cars, but even that redemption doesn’t ignore the car’s…questionable reliability, with Jason concluding:
Sure, it’s probably a money pit, but it does deliver on the character and drama and thrill and soul aspects of a car, which are incredibly important; these aren’t hot water heaters, after all, they’re irrational, emotional machines.
So why did I buy one?
Well, the answer to that is … complicated.
Let me start with my resume. I am an electrical engineer-turned-computer security engineer who picked up the wrenching hobby about 15 years ago. In my garage, I have at present a smattering of odd, unreliable cars such as a 1984 Saab 900 Turbo, 1987 Alfa Romeo Spider, 1989 Isuzu Piazza, 2001 Land Rover Discovery, 2013 Volvo C30, and a 2017 Alfa Romeo 4C. I’ve owned a fair few oddball cars as well, like a 2003 Jaguar S-Type R, a 1986 Honda Civic 4WD Wagon, a 1963 Volkswagen Dune Buggy, and a 1970 International Scout 800A.

So I have a lot of cars, I must be buying another because all of those are 100% sorted and I’m ready to move on to the next project, right? Well… no. Except for the 4C all the cars need something. The C30 needs a headliner, the Piazza a steering rack, the Discovery a transmission leak fixed, the Saab needs… a lot, and the Spider reeks of fuel. The real reason I bought yet another basket case is because I have a cheap car challenge road trip coming up and needed a… “cheap” car.
Let me explain.
Starting in 2015, my friends and I have been doing Top Gear style “cheap car challenges” where we buy cheap cars and then drive them on an epic road trip. For the first two, 2015 and 2017, we were properly nuts and flew to the starting point, bought cars in two days, then set off on a 2,000+ mile road trip. This was exceptionally fun, but also stressful, risky, and legally questionable.
For the 2019 trip we bought the cars in advance primarily due to legal restrictions and international border crossings. For the 2023 trip we bought the cars in advance because the car market was aggressively crap. That said, we still went to great lengths to keep the cars secret from each other and despite each having extra time with our cars in advance, we found driving around town and getting time to fix some faults in no way prepared us for the longer, more grueling pace of a full road trip and did little to diminish the experience.

While I’ve covered the first three trips on DriveTribe (RIP), I actually wrote up about 80% of the 2023 trip, where I resurrected a JDM Isuzu Piazza and drove the Oregon Trail, to share with the fine people of the Autopian, but got lost in the weeds of researching the history and historical significance of the places we’d visited and…. never finished the draft.
This is relevant, as before I bought my deeply neglected Piazza, I was looking at buying a neglected Maserati Biturbo instead. The same one I just bought.
How I Ended Up With This Maserati
In 2019 a mechanic friend of mine when to purchase a Porsche from an older gentleman in rural Oklahoma. While my friend didn’t buy the Porsche, he did buy several other cars including a 1989 Maserati 430i, aka a Biturbo, which had been sitting in a barn for some time but was fairly sound and reliable. The shop guys had some fun with it, going so far as to drive it to Radwood in Austin and a few other car shows, but, as they tend to, eventually lost interest and put the car in storage.
As I was discussing needing a car for the 2023 road trip, and knowing my penchant for quirky cars with unobtanium parts, the shop owner jumped on the opportunity to sell me his derelict Biturbo. While I was initially interested, the mechanical maladies were too many and the timeline too short, so we didn’t end up putting a deal together and I bought a broken JDM oddball instead:

I am who I am.
Sadly the Maserati never made it back to covered storage, instead languishing in the shop’s overflow lot exposed to the hot Oklahoma sun, cold winters, and frequent storms for two years, slowly degrading. As we prepared for our 2025 trip, I swung by the shop for some work on my Volvo and was asked, “Hey when are you going to buy my Maserati?”
Oh. Oh no.
I am, at least when it comes to cars and dogs, a sentimental fool. The Biturbo is a handsome enough car, but I already had several ’80s basket cases and didn’t really need another. However, this one had at some point been a nice example and watching it decay away was breaking my heart. I had made some attempts to sell it on the owner’s behalf, but the ghost of Top Gear followed it everywhere and no one wanted to buy a non-running, seemingly abandoned Maserati that carries the title of “one of the worst cars ever made.” I went so far as to try to sell the car on Opposite-lock, the internet’s bastion of unloved cars, but even there it was met with skepticism, with one comment reading “Did we do something wrong? Are you trying to punish us?”

Unfortunately, this meant it was up to me to save this poor car and see what has earned this car such a ubiquitous reputation. After a few weeks of negotiations, a deal was struck. I bought the 430 for what the owner paid for it back in 2019, which means I was likely overpaying for such a forlorn example, but I was allowed to keep it inside the shop until the trip, including access to the lifts and tools. Additionally, if the ticking noise in the engine ended up being serious, the head mechanic would assist me with the required rebuild.


We shook on the deal, and I immediately regretted my decision.
How the heck was I going to get this poor neglected Maserati ready for a long road trip in just three months while also maintaining a full-time job and keeping all this secret from my other road trip companions?

Still. I pulled it out of the weeds, or … attempted to as it died and I tried to turn around … and pulled it into the shop to assess what I’d got myself into.
So what is actually wrong with the Maserati?
Despite a little bit of surface rust, the 430 is pretty solid, featuring only one small hole in each of the floor pans and no other appreciable rust. The interior is in great shape aside from a failed stitch on the driver’s seat. Some of the wood is peeling, and the gauge needles have curled in the Oklahoma heat, but these are pretty minor cosmetic issues.
The engine usually starts when asked, albeit grumpily, and drives fine. The mufflers have been bypassed because they were, allegedly, clogged, so while the Italian V6 singing without restraint sounds cool at first, it wears on you quickly and will need to be addressed.

Skipping to the worst, the engine had a loud tick from one of the cylinders. A compression check in 2023 showed adequate, consistent numbers, and a peep with the bore scope didn’t show anything terribly alarming. My best guess is we’re looking at an issue with either the valve adjustment, damaged cam, or broken spring. I would say it doesn’t sound like rod knock, but I’ve also never heard rod knock in person, so who am I to judge? None of these are the end of the world to fix, but I really won’t know until I get in there.
So what are the plans going forward?
Oddly, my first step is going to get the windows and doors working properly. I know straightening the curtains while the roof is leaking, or whatever your preferred metaphor is, seems insane, but to my mind, before I get the car running and driving well, getting it to where I can lock the doors and roll down the windows seems important. No sense in getting it running only to have it stolen (they’d bring it back, of that I have no doubt) or pass out from heat exhaustion while driving it. At present, the door locks kind of work, but the power locks start going into a continuous lock and unlock cycle if you try to use them, which isn’t ideal.
After that, I plan to tackle the engine and fuel system.
In 2023, I started to take off the valve cover but realized there were way too many fragile rubber bits between me and it, and since I technically didn’t own the car, I walked away. Since I now own it, I guess it is mine to break? I hope that once I lay eyes on the offending valve the problem will be apparent? Otherwise, I imagine the head will need to come off, which I suppose isn’t a huge deal as the timing belt is likely overdue for replacement anyway. Parts aren’t exactly readily available; RockAuto carries some basic filters, but not much else, but they aren’t terribly hard to find with a little bit of work.
I don’t know what I will find once I start digging into this thing, but I have until the end of August to get this wayward Maserati ready to go… well I guess we haven’t talked about that yet, have we?
The Trip Ahead
When planning these trips, we’ve discovered the easier a trip is to describe, the better. Our 2015 trip, for example, we did coast roads from San Diego to Seattle, for 2017 we did off-road and overland between Sacramento and Salt Lake City, for 2019 we did Seattle to Anchorage, and finally in 2023 we did the Oregon Trail. For this one, as much as I would have loved to do the Pan America Highway, we decided the Saint Lawrence Seaway would be a little less challenging.

So that is what we’re doing! We’re starting on the tip of Lake Erie and driving the coast of Lake Erie and Lake Ontario, through Niagra, and then up the Saint Lawrence Seaway and River to the tip of New Brunswick, down through Nova Scotia, and then ending in Maine. In theory, I would sell the Biturbo there, but let’s face it, I won’t, so all-in I’m looking at needing to drive my neglected, broken, maligned Maserati 5,000 miles over the course of two weeks.

God (and in this case, I mean David) willing, I’ll keep you fine people updated on my progress getting this heap going.
Wish me luck!
Top graphic images: Evan Mackay
Oh wow what a fun time! It’s so fun you and your friends do this! Fingers crossed with the Masser mate, that’s a mighty brave one…
Dear Siri, what is French-Canadian for “Where is your nearest Maserati dealer?”
Enjoy it! The first time I ever felt pinned back to the seat by acceleration was in a record producer’s Biturbo, some time between ‘83 and ‘88.
Bearing knock cannot be mistaken for “ticking”. Having driven a number of cars with shot rods and spun crank bearings, you’d never call it a tick.
Ignore the internet, the ticking is almost certainly a busted spring, they come in sets, as the heads are going to come off anyway, replace the lot, a faff I know but the replacements are better anyway. All the gaskets and seals come in a rather intimidating package but, again the later replacements are better. While you have it in bits, do the belts, filters and pumps. A funny thing about these is that because of all the problems more repair kits were made than the damn car! Once fettled the engine is a delight. The electrics are a whole different game, they are budget 1989 Italian stuff which sort of translstes as “If Lucas empoyees can go on strike for a decade and still make stuff we can go one better” I think that there are loom diagrams on the internet. Also the rust!
After spending an unconscionable number of hours on it, learnt how to swear in a surprising number of Italian dialects and wondering why you have no friends (except random Italians, and are homeless and jobless you will have a very very nice car,really they are brilliant.
Or mortgage your soul and find a Shamal.
For what it’s worth, as of late 2019, there was at least one Biturbo in daily driver condition (it’d routinely pass me on the way to work). On the other hand, that might be one of those cars where high mileage is a good thing, as evidence it can remain trouble-free long enough to actually rack up miles.
Off in the distance, faintly on the wind, you hear a voice.
I wonder how high you’d have to hoist a dumpster before English wind would cause it to miss.
I think this might eclipse the NV2000 taxi rescue for chutzpah. I look forward to regular updates on your progress, and a hopefully successful New England traversal. If for no other reason than to annoy the naysayers. This should be good.
https://grassrootsmotorsports.com/forum/build-projects-and-project-cars/who-will-be-the-idiot-to-bring-a-biturbo-to-the-challenge-its-me-im-the-idiot/266672/page1/
I am not an expert but in my experience the difference between a valve tick and a rod knock is the same as a package delivery person and a SWAT team with a no knock warrant.
Maybe a wrecked f150 was 2.7l?
For a swap.
I admit I lusted after the Biturbo as a kid. The styling was spot-on.
I didn’t realise you were akio at first and thought, ‘oh no, there’s another one?!’
Anyways, hope the recent positive developments are permanent and the car can behave itself long enough for it to break down somewhere really inconvenient and remote. Only kidding! (or not, go knock on some fake Italian wood for us).
the carb inside that box appears to be a standard two barrel. I wonder if a Holley Sniper of some sort works with blow through turbos?
that being said I would almost prefer to have the electric version that Edd China made and then sold on Craigslist for $18K https://dailyturismo.com/wheeler-dealer-electric-conversion-1985-maserati-biturbo/
Somehow, a Biturbo was one of the vehicles traded in on that Cash For Clunkers program back in 2009.
a) That tells you all you need to know about the Biturbo
b) I can’t imagine the ensuing 16 years has been particularly kind to them.
Godspeed, Evan. I’m looking forward to your travel (f)log.
The cash for clunkers vehicles were not decided in a coherent manner. Refusing to allow even parts for sale was the epitome of car hating legislation.
True on all counts.
Looking forward to the rest of the series. I’ve always been Bi-curious.
Edd China electrified one of these. You might be better off using that one.
I think that car’s been for sale several times. It’s not exactly been snapped up each time.
Now there is a true horrifying nightmare worthy of a Stephen King novel. An electric Italian automobile. The S and M part of your personality requires you to go and acquire a 70’s Vauxhall to enhance the experience.
Looks like an adventurous (aka. fraught with risk) trip!
My recommendation, don’t take the inland route when you hit Maine. Route 1 is longer but you’ll get to see and stop in some great coastal towns and of course make the detour to Acadia.
Maybe RTE 66 in some future race
Good to see you Akio, please say hey to davesaddiction and the rest of the Oppo crew for me 🙂 Work and life have gotten busy, so if I’m anywhere car-related these days, it’s mostly here.
A lot of people use the expression “Vicarious living” as a point of envy or derision. With your hobbies, I am 100% fine enjoying them from the comfort of my computer screen!
I know it’s a little off topic, but are you still collecting/restoring obscure and unloved consumer electronics in your spare time??
At least it’s a fuel injected model!