General Motors was the biggest automaker by sales in the United States, and it managed to achieve this without an enormous incentive spend. The company generated a lot of cash and is returning some of that cash to investors. These are all healthy signs.
If you regularly read The Morning Dump, you’re probably familiar with my GM-related struggles. Of all the US-based automakers, I think it’s the one doing the most right things right now. It’s the future I worry about a little, even though GM thinks it’ll be fine and the market will probably agree.
Will the trade war ever end? Probably, though this seems like a Seven Years’ War situation, wherein too many parties get involved, and “winning” merely sets the stage for more conflict to follow. Just ask South Korea, which was recently celebrating a bilateral deal with the United States, only to see the United States threaten to raise tariffs again. The EU, lately, seems to be trying to get off this crazy ride, and just announced a huge deal with India.
And, finally, Volvo might make a big three-row thing, because the brand refuses to build what we really want: A giant van. Also, today’s theme is Orson Welles. I don’t know why, it just is.
Am I The Weird One Here?
I often think about the very old fable of the Scorpion and the Frog. The best retelling of this is by Orson Welles, above, in the film Mr. Arkadin (or, sometimes, Confidential Report).
The basic story is that a scorpion needs to get across the river, so he asks a frog. The frog doesn’t want to do it because he thinks the scorpion will sting him, but the scorpion explains that doing so would kill both of them. The frog agrees, and then the scorpion attacks the frog in the middle of the river, and both die. Scorpions will always be scorpions.
When it comes to this particular story, I’m not sure who the scorpion is. By constantly waiting for GM to stumble and fail, perhaps it’s the media. Or, maybe, by behaving just long enough to get itself in trouble, it could be GM. Remember, GM has earned its reputation for abandoning great ideas. At the same time, journalists never let them forget this fact, and almost no one involved in, say, the cancellation of the EV-1, is still around.
Again, if you’re a regular reader, you’ve seen my struggle with this. Back in 2023, GM announced it was doing more buybacks and dividends as it said it was minting enough cash to boost its share price. I was skeptical, pointing out that neither the company’s Ultium platform nor Cruise robotaxi business were in a solid place.
Cruise, obviously, ended up being a big waste of money (of course, if some of it can be rolled into SuperCruise, maybe that investment wasn’t too bad). GM is now the #2 electric automaker in the United States, and while it hasn’t made back its investment on EVs, they don’t seem to be much of a drag on the company’s earnings. Less than a month ago, I was praising GM for mostly pulling it off.
GM released its numbers for Q4/2025 and, other than taking a lot of adjustments for various repositionings, EV/Chinese investment write-downs, ongoing tariff costs, and legal costs, it was a good year. So good, in fact, that Mary Barra, in her shareholder letter, said she’d be doing more dividends and more stock buybacks:
We expect the U.S. new vehicle market will continue to be resilient, and with our compelling vehicles, technology-driven services, and operating discipline, 2026 should be an even better year for GM. We expect our full year EBIT-adjusted margins in North America will be back in the 8-10% margin range.
For several years now, consistently strong cash generation has allowed us to execute all phases of our capital allocation program, from investing in the business and our people, to maintaining a strong balance sheet, and returning capital to shareholders. We believe this is sustainable, so we are increasing our dividend rate by 20% and our Board authorized a new $6 billion share repurchase program.
Looking ahead, we are operating in a U.S. regulatory and policy environment that is increasingly aligned with customer demand. As a result, we continue to onshore more production to meet strong customer demand for our vehicles. Over the next few years, our annual production in the U.S. is expected to rise to an industry-leading 2 million units.
This is positive news, and it sent shares upwards of $84 this morning, representing an increase of more than 50% from a year ago. If GM is truly generating a ton of cash, selling a lot of cars, and improving margins, there’s a reasonable argument to be made that returning some of that cash to investors makes sense. While it’s on the far end of projections, some analysts have set a price for GM over $100 per share.
In this way, it’s a bit like the anti-Tesla. GM is planning to make more cash, sell more cars, improve its margins, and put that money back into investors’ hands via dividends. Tesla, of course, is the only other American automaker (and one of a few automakers) with a share price in the three digits, and it’s sort of going in the opposite direction as a carmaker (lower margins, declining sales in key markets, no dividends). Obviously, share price is both a function of value and the number of outstanding shares, so comparing one stock to another merely on share price doesn’t give the clearest view of value. That being said, if GM were to hit three digits, it would be a big deal.
Can it last?
GM has a lot going for it right now. The company has “right-sized” its EV capacity, which is to say that it’s cut a lot, and therefore will cut its losses. It’ll no longer have to purchase compliance credits, which will save it more than half a billion dollars, and it’s expecting to raise prices a small amount.
That being said, GM is following the lead of the current administration and going all-in on relocating production to the United States, and expects that onshoring production and software expenses to reach “$1-1.5 billion of costs.” What if the next administration has a different idea about trade? What if it gets more expensive to build cars in the United States because of a trade war? What if the company faces more price pressure and has to lower margins?
It’s much easier to second-guess than it is to first-guess, and GM still has a large global operation that made money this year, largely because it increased revenue from everywhere that wasn’t China, while also losing a lot less in China.
The company is still making a huge bet on the United States economy staying solid, customers buying its big trucks, and a production shift to the United States going smoothly. If the company can do all that while improving its cash flow, as it is projecting to do, then I’m worrying for nothing.
President Trump Threatens To Raise Tariffs On South Korea Again
Don’t count your chickens before they’ve hatched seems to be the theme of the above clip from the great Citizen Kane. Hyundai has done what it can to placate American politicians, and South Korea has willingly gone along with promising a lot of money in investment here. The details haven’t yet been worked out, and South Korea has to be careful it doesn’t crash its own currency in the process.
Perhaps seeking a distraction from his own overplayed hand, President Trump has said South Korea isn’t moving fast enough, so he again raised the tariff on cars to 25%. If this isn’t resolved soon, it’ll be more good news for Japanese automakers as Automotive News reports:
A 25 percent tariff rate puts South Korean exports at a significant disadvantage to Japanese competitors, which face a 15 percent rate. Even before Trump’s latest volley, Japan’s trade minister Ryosei Akazawa noted that Japanese automakers had a slight trade tailwind.
That is because Trump’s original tariff agreement raised duties on Korean vehicle exports from 0 percent to 15 percent, but raised Japanese duties to 15 percent from 2.5 percent.
“In a sense, this 2.5 percent difference gives us price competitiveness over South Korea,” Akazawa said earlier this month at a Japanese automotive industry new year’s gathering.
It sounds like South Korea is going to quickly figure out how to pass something, so I don’t think this will be a drawn-out tariff, but it does make planning difficult for automakers.
The EU And India Pass Historic Deal
My all-time favorite speech from Orson Welles (and one I’ve used here before) is the one he wrote for The Third Man:
Like the fella says, in Italy for 30 years under the Borgias they had warfare, terror, murder, and bloodshed, but they produced Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and the Renaissance. In Switzerland they had brotherly love – they had 500 years of democracy and peace, and what did that produce? The cuckoo clock.
It’s such a great quote, if not entirely historically accurate. Either way, great tension creates great opportunities, and both India and EU are seizing the dual threat of China and the United States by getting into bed together.
As CNBC reports, European automakers could benefit:
Michael Field, chief equity strategist at Morningstar, said that in an increasingly volatile environment, any international trade deal is good news.
“That autos are one of the largest exports from the EU to India means this deal could be a welcome boost to the European autos industry,” Field told CNBC by email.
“The Indian auto market is heavily dominated by domestic players, which will be difficult to disrupt, but this gives European auto manufacturers a fighting chance,” he added.
The deal could also open up a new market for luxury European auto manufacturers, such as Germany’s Porsche, with price points “more affordable” for the middle classes, Field said.
Gas-powered Macans for all my homies in Kolkata.
Is There A Future For A Rebadged Zeekr?
While Booth Tarkington gets credit for the words, I love this bit from the restored opening of The Magnificent Ambersons as conceived by Orson Welles. I specifically love how he shows Joseph Cotton’s character going through various fast-changing styles.
Volvo has somewhat resisted this trend and doesn’t have a full-size three-row vehicle in spite of its popularity. Its parent company, Geely, does, and Brian’s sampling of Geely products showed that those vehicles were fairly on par with what we’re getting.
So could we get a three-row Zeekr rebadge? As Automotive News notes, it’s not an impossibility:
CEO Hakan Samuelsson highlighted growing demand for full-size three-row SUVs in the U.S. and China during a Jan. 22 media briefing here.
“Bigger SUVs — that is something we’re looking into,” Samuelsson told Automotive News, noting that such a vehicle has not been greenlit.
Give us the Zeekr 009! That’s what America wants.
What I’m Listening To While Writing TMD
It’s The Third Man Theme by Anton Karas, which is maybe as popular as the film itself.
The Big Question
Who will be the first automaker to sell a luxury van in the United States?
Top photo: Citizen Kane/GM






Isn’t that what the Town & Country was? Luxury version of the Dodge Grand Caravan.
The share price doesn’t really matter, because there are different numbers of them. The market cap should be the focus. There are just under a billion gm shares and just under 4 billion Ford shares. Right now GM is at about 86 and Ford at about 13, if Ford had 1/4 as many shares, making it have the same number as gm, it’d be at about 56, so GM is about 1.5x Ford, not over 6x. Or you can look at market cap and skip doing all that math. If Ford had a 10-1 reverse split, and the price went to 130, it wouldn’t be 10x more valuable because of it.
I despise when people compare share price. It’s largely meaningless, without the other information.
Slightly disappointed you weren’t able to link a news story to Welles’ later work as a pitchman for cheap wine and frozen foods.
I was waiting for him to offer Kermit the Frog a “Standard Rich and Famous” contract.
Sigh. Probably never going to happen.
Modern minivans get trimmed out relatively nicely, and are now approaching 60k in the highest trims. Once you get past that threshold of price, those shopping in the 70k+ range, are going to want some sort of pretension involved in their car purchase. This is where 3-row SUVs dominate.
I love the premise of a luxury minivan and really, there should be a Lexus version of the Sienna by now. But it’s hard to imagine who exactly the buyer of say, a 80k minivan would be.
I’d rather manufacturers focus on bringing us more variety to the basic minivan segment (different sizes, designs) than a luxury van that won’t sell anyway.
I think if they could differentiate the Lexus sufficiently (starting with the drivetrain, maybe) it could get some solid sales. But agreed that no one wants a badge job and some extra chrome. Well, some people would buy it, but I doubt enough to make it worthwhile.
F GM and the stock they rode in on. Ford stock is disappointment year over year. It’s not the 1970’s anymore. I bet on the wrong automaker.
What would make a van ‘luxury’ these days? Minivans aren’t exactly mini, anymore. Top trims of even the more pedestrian stuff vans/suvs are covered in soft-touch materials and oozing tech gadgets.
It’s like that fancy Mercedes (I think) that was covered here a short time ago where the only thing notable with it was the goofy lighted ceiling.
Honestly, I wonder if Stellantis will try to make the next Pacifica a luxury van. With the Pinnacle trim, they’ve kinda made that push up market more, I think.
Keeping the Voyager to be a more budget-value proposition makes me think the next Pacifica (even if it becomes another brand model) assumes a more luxury feel.
Thinking out loud here.
I noticed that you used the word “stumble” several times. Are you a Stumble fan?
GM just has to get some hybrids to market and they’ll be in good shape. They recently announced a large investment in Mexican production so I suspect they’ll be well-positioned to compete on costs in those segments. I wonder if we’ll see GM expand factory capacity in South America, though I haven’t heard anything to that effect.
To my knowledge, the main thing they’re onshoring is anything that came from China. In fact, they are reportedly pressuring suppliers to completely exit China by 2027 for cars not destined for the Chinese domestic market. Probably the right move, because tariffs on Chinese cars are not going away regardless of the party in power.
Luxury van? Feels like it could be a Buick product, because why not? Not sure if they still sell a van in China or not.
No one. Aside from premium airport shuttles and Uber Black use, relatively few families want a luxurious van. The Escalade, Navigator and Wagoneer fill the 7-seat market just fine.
The EU and India haven’t passed the trade deal – all they’ve done is agree the text. The hard part of ratifying it is still to come.
Oh. Yay. More Tariffs.
Fun times.
Hard to want to uphold your side of any agreement if the other side doesn’t hold up theirs.
Fun times.
When the ‘agreement’ is basically a protection racket it sure is.
“Be a damn shame if something happened and a raid was performed at one of your factories in my country.”
It’s so weird to live in a society where GM is actually making good decisions and doing well. My brain can’t process this. This must’ve been what the 50’s felt like.
The only thing that bothers me about this is not if, but HOW, the Administration is going to take some credit for this, even though these are vehicles that have been in the design pipeline for 5-10 years.
Does the upper trim of the Sienna/Carnival not count? Have you seen those luxury recliners?
I also noticed that you didn’t say “luxury Minivan”, but “Luxury Van”. Conversion vans have been on the roads for decades.
Who will be the first automaker to sell a luxury van in the United States?
Toyota already has the Alphard that is a coveted ride and huge seller in the Asian market. Too bad their Crown launch was so . . . I guess meh is the word – both for their marketing efforts and the general reception by the N. American market. Too bad because if the Crown had a little momentum, Toyota could slide the Aphard under the Crown umbrella in N. America.
I wonder whats the percentage of new GM customers that came from any of Stellantis brands. GM has a strong lineup across the differents brands, every flavor, every size, reliable enough (Except the 6.2L engine), if you look at Cadillac now compared to 10 years ago, they look like a complete different brand, ahead of Lincoln in many ways.
I hope they continue investing in BEVs, a lot of people desire to continue driving electric when their lease is up for renewal. Dont cancel the Bolt, send the production to Mexico where the Equinox is going to stop being produced soon (Moved to Michigan).
I think the Stellantis exodus in America has been a long time coming. I’m sure everyone’s seen benefit from it.
Qotd – Mercedes. It was Mercedes. Everyone forgot the R-Class, I get it, but…
As for who does it next, I might guess Toyota/Lexus.
R-Class, definitely. Crossover wasn’t even a common term yet.
I’d argue maybe not a minivan because it lacks any space-saving rear doors (in fact, they were too enormous for young kids). OTOH, I do consider the Model X a minivan, but just barely. The doors fold up instead of sliding.
We could also say Mercedes because of the passenger versions of Sprinter and Metris, but they’re not exactly “luxury” like the rest of the brand.
They can be outfitted nicely, I guess, since I know Caterpillar uses Metrises (is that the correct plurality?) to shuttle VIPs to various functions around here.
Imagine the glowing headlines if Berkshire Hathaway started building cars!
Lincoln Towncar?
Bravo
I saw a Zeeker 009 in Fremont a couple of months ago. Would daily.
GM has it figured out except hybrids. If only they made a hybrid Tahoe with 100 miles of EV range with a ranger extender. That would be it.
All’s well that ends Welles.
Luxury van? I would guess Acura — they’re the least brand-pretentious, and they’ve already spent a couple generations with the MDX trying to make it less like the Pilot.
They definitely have room in the lineup for a van, and the platform is already out there (Odyssey/Pilot/Ridgeline/MDX).
But OTOH, I’d also argue that Kia and Toyota have fancified their upper trims to such a level that there isn’t much room in the market for a luxury marque on a van.
I agree – I don’t really see the need for a standalone luxury van. I could potentially see Mercedes releasing a factory Maybach version of whatever their van is, but regular minivan buyers don’t seem terribly concerned about brand snobbery.
I think most minivan buyers already consider the Toyota Sienna to be a luxury van.
I don’t think they’d be wrong.
The Sienna and Odyssey nameplates are basically status symbols in and of themselves these days.