Home » The Third Generation Taurus SHO Blew Up The Legend Of This Hot Sedan Just Like It Did Its Own V8 Engine

The Third Generation Taurus SHO Blew Up The Legend Of This Hot Sedan Just Like It Did Its Own V8 Engine

96 Sho 2 15 Ts Pv

Even legendary talents are fallible. Robert DeNiro appeared in such gems as Dirty Grandpa and Little Fockers, David Bowie made records like Never Let Me Down during his so-called “Phil Collins period” … think of any creative powerhouse, and you can probably name at least one clinker in their oeuvre.    There will always be missteps to tarnish the reputations of highly revered figures in all professions. Unfortunately, it’s the same situation with automotive nameplates that have been held up as benchmarks. One of these cars is the Ford Taurus SHO.

After nearly a decade and two generations of this modern-day muscle car sleeper, Ford replaced it with a radically different type of product that, on paper, appeared to be an exciting evolution from the original. In reality, it started out as a disappointment and ended up being a disaster. The third-generation 1996-99 Ford Taurus SHO failed on three major accounts, and we need to look at each of them to see how the whole SHO dynasty quickly came crashing down.

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You Can Tune A Taurus But You Can’t Tuna Fish

Replacing an iconic, successful design is never an easy task. With the Taurus, the design staff reportedly likened their work to “having to repaint the Mona Lisa.” Just like DaVinci’s painting, the Taurus might not have been overpoweringly beautiful, but it was popular and iconic. These designers were also changing a car that for over half a decade had been America’s top-selling car; that’s the major reason why the 1992 redesign was so subtle and evolutionary. By the mid-nineties, however, it was no time to stand down as the Toyota Camry and Honda Accord were biting at the heels of Ford’s sedan in a big way.

92 Taurus
source: Ford

Ford’s goal was to create an eye-catching car that, like the first generation, would look like nothing else on the road and revolutionize the industry. In 1986, that first Taurus apparently did not do spectacularly well in consumer clinics; it was a huge possibly catastrophic gamble that Ford took that ended up paying off in a big way. Ten years later, this same wager would not turn out to be such a good bet.

The inspiration for the design was, of all things, the oval of the Ford logo. A 1991 show car called the Contour was the motivating factor of the design; the concept was envelope-pushing but not exactly something you’d want to test out on a best-selling car and hope it would play in Peoria.

Contour Show Car 3 20
source: Ford

Those eyebrows alone are polarizing enough. Even the interior received this funky treatment with a “satellite” switch pod that looked a bit like a human organ:

1991 Ford Contour Concept Interior 001
source: Ford

You can see how the production Taurus really took a lot of cues from the concept. What was oval-shaped? Everything, that’s what. Everything was oval; headlights, grille, turn signals, rear window, all done in ovoid shapes that made the finished product look like something you might reel in on the end of a fishing line. You got ovals everywhere inside as well, including a control panel for the audio and HVAC that was as confusing as it was limiting to any kind of Double DIN upgrades. And quality wasn’t great, either, with interior materials often called out as subpar.

Ford Taurus
source: Ford

The basic shape wasn’t horrendous, as the much more conservatively detailed Mercury Sable version didn’t receive nearly as much criticism (and sales didn’t drop much from the previous year). If you were hoping that the SHO version of this disliked Taurus was going to get modifications to alleviate some of the objectionable parts, you’re out of luck. As with the earlier SHOs, the new version was not easily discernible from the stock car.

96 Sho 1
source: Ford

Other than the spoiler and rocker panel ground effects, there wasn’t a lot of difference.

Black Sho 3 20
source: Ford

You got a console inside at least, but you’ll note that’s an automatic transmission selector. That’s the only gearbox option for this new SHO.

96 Sho 5
source: Ford

Still, this generation of Taurus SHO added another two cylinders over the original. With a V8 under the hood, though, would you care about the looks? Well, about that V8..

That’s Only Like Seven Horsepower Extra Per Cylinder

Nothing gets people more fired up than hearing that some rather pedestrian, usually V6-equipped car is now going to get the option of eight cylinders under the hood. There was a bit of this hysteria when we heard that the new SHO was actually going to be V8-powered, and a rather high-tech one at that. A block from Cosworth and 32 valve heads from Yamaha? Could they legally sell something so exciting and put it in a family car?

96 Sho 4
source: Ford

Well, we should have prepared ourselves to be disappointed. The new V8 displaced a mere 200cc more than the outgoing six, and the new SHO motor only produced 235 horsepower, or just 15 over the second-generation car’s V6. And as I’ve already mentioned, the manual transmission option was now relegated to the history books.

At least it sounded pretty good, particularly on this one with the secondaries wired and mufflers deleted:

Our man John Davis took one for a spin as well:

The zero to sixty times of mid-sevens wasn’t bad, but it was over a second off the pace of the very first stick SHO from nearly eight years before. Supposedly the focus was now going to be more of a sport/luxury car than a hot rod; something that nobody really asked for. There’s was something else this new “hot” Taurus motor offered that few wanted as well.

Pistons, Meet Your Valves

You’re driving your 1996 V8 SHO along and all of a sudden, any forward motion ceases, combined with an unholy cacophony under the hood. A post mortem reveals a perfectly intact and taut timing belt. What happened?

1998 Ford Taurus Sho With 700 Miles Engine Bay 001
source: Mecum

Ford and SHO owners soon found that the sprockets on the camshafts of the new V8 had differing opinions about rotation, with catastrophic results. Many of these failures happened before 50,000 miles; the sole solution was to weld the sprockets onto the shafts. Removing the valve covers and examining the SHO V8 is the only way to confirm that this modification has been done if there’s no other documentation, and if it has been done, is it an expert job or some giant weld blob spinning at God-knows-how-many RPM?

Just when you thought that things couldn’t get worse for this poor car.

The Bull Gets Skewered

Surprisingly, the 1996 Taurus was able to maintain its position as best-selling car for that year, but there were some huge caveats. Reportedly over fifty percent of these sales were fleet buys, a fact that made the Japanese brands cry foul. They needn’t have worried; the lack of appeal of this new Taurus meant that the next year no amount of Hertz lot purchases could help avoid the car’s fate, as the new 1997 Camry with far more angular styling beat the Ford for the sales crown, fleet sales and all. The high-water mark of jellybean cars had been hit.

The SHO never even experienced the standard sedan’s brief moment in the sun. Sales of this generation of SHO peaked at around 9,000 units in 1997; total for the whole generation was only around 20,000 cars before they were discontinued after 1999. No immediate successor was planned due to both the damage likely done to the reputation by this third-gen model and then-President Jack Nasser’s supposed disinterest in the Taurus stepping on the toes of the newly-purchased brands in his “Premier Auto Group”.

Today, finding a third-generation SHO is a difficult task. Recently, a few surprisingly low mileage examples have appeared on auction sites, including one with 500 miles on the odometer that sold for $19,800.

1998 Ford Taurus Sho With 700 Miles Exterior 001 Front Three Quarters
source: Mecum

I’ve never liked that dinky little two-sizes-too-small spoiler that looks like it’s taken off a rounded Kei car or something.

1998 Ford Taurus Sho With 700 Miles Exterior 002 Rear Three Quarters
source: Mecum

This was always one of the worst eras for bad-plastic Ford interiors:

1998 Ford Taurus Sho With 700 Miles Interior 001
source: Mecum

Also, this untouched example almost certainly still has the original camshaft sprockets, so I’d be cringing any time I revved it:

1998 Ford Taurus Sho With 700 Miles Engine Bay 001
source: Mecum

However, this auction result for the low mile black car above is really an exception. As most commenters point out, these things are ticking time bombs if the camshaft issues have not been addressed. Most examples sell for far less; dramatically less with higher miles like this one with 86,000 on the clock that went for $2,705.

Mid Mileage Sho 2 3 20
source: Bring A Trailer

Our Thomas Hundal reported on this particular car a little while back:

Mid Mileage Sho 3 20
source: Bring A Trailer

These ultra-low values are even the case with some over-100,000 mile cars that claim to have had the camshaft reinforcement done; such an example would likely be a decent and reliable daily driver if you could find one. Doing such work to SHO now would be prohibitively expensive. It’s a sad case of rarity not equaling value and the effort to fix a broken one not really being worth it, especially when these things break they really break.

Could It Ever SHO Up Again?

Ford made one last attempt at a SHO with the fourth-generation model in 2010. This one went back to six cylinders with a 365 horsepower twin turbo motor, but if that figure impresses you don’t forget that it was now a heavier car. By now interest in what was once Ford’s big seller in general had waned to the point that the Blue Oval would soon drop the Taurus, four-door sedans and traditional passenger cars completely. In some ways, even if the later versions of the SHO had been near-equals of the likes of a BMW M5 it wouldn’t have mattered in the wake of the SUV onslaught. The Taurus was done.

In the unlikely event that a family hauler from Ford branded as a SHO ever appears again, it would probably be a heated-up Explorer, Mach-E or even Expedition. If they’re listening in Glass House right now, I hope they understand that we wouldn’t necessarily be mad about that.

Top graphic image: Ford

 

 

 

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JDE
JDE
11 days ago

in the 90’s, the idea of a V8 was definitely an easier sell than just six measly ones even if the power adders were in place. turbo’s were still pretty laggy, especially with an auto. Variable valves and good variable vane turbos were just getting started really. The “Yamaha” v8 alluded to finely tuned high RPM power with just enough v8 torque down low to avoid it being a penalty box for daily driving (Cough S2000).

But some “Cost Saving Expert” or possibly just some quality expert decided using heat differentials to swedge the timing chains to the cams ended up causing enough timing failure on an interference engine to completely tank the SHO of that era. none of my friends or I would touch one without taking the valve covers off and adding at least one tack weld on each gear to cam interface. they should have been Keyed on.

Tim Connors
Member
Tim Connors
11 days ago

In some ways, I feel like the design of the third gen Taurus was right, but a few decades early and in the wrong format. Basically, it was a rounded jellybean of a car. Today, the roads are mostly a sea of jellybean shaped crossovers.

JDE
JDE
11 days ago
Reply to  Tim Connors

The GM stuff of that era was also Jellybeans, honestly all of the stuff was for the most part. Though I suppose some were less bulbous out back. still it was Aero to gain MPG time.

Cars? I've owned a few
Member
Cars? I've owned a few
11 days ago
Reply to  Tim Connors

Personally, I liked the looks of the 2G Taurus the best. I hated the 3G’s oval theme, especially the grill, which reminded me of the face of some Star Wars character whose name I can’t recall at the moment.

The early police packages had some slots on either side of the Ford logo, which I thought looked pretty cool.

Shinynugget
Shinynugget
11 days ago

I remember seeing a 1st Gen SHO at a Wawa getting my morning coffee and breakfast burrito. I got a chat with the owner briefly and it was obvious his love for the car as it was well cared for an beautiful. One of the few Ford I would like own to this day.

Leicestershire
Leicestershire
13 days ago

some mid 90s taurus sketches i recall seeing looked much more like the Cab Forward large chryslers of the era. maybe they had too many hard points to meet and then messed it up. design by committee. could it be that Telnack got railroaded by Jack the knife? Telnack was on fire, man…. he even had a cool car designer name that rhymed. see also the ford 500 / later rebadged as taurus again. they aimed for a vw passat look it seems (not a bad looking car to me), but it seemed to get slightly bloated looking, puffed out. and for some reason on that car, the wagon / CUV version got a much better looking and less bloated looking front end.

Anonymous Person
Anonymous Person
14 days ago

I was always a fan of the F*rd Festiva SHOgun.

https://grassrootsmotorsports.com/articles/sho-time-original-festiva-shogun/

I wonder if Jay Leno still has one?

Last edited 14 days ago by Anonymous Person
Thomas The Tank Engine
Member
Thomas The Tank Engine
14 days ago

Here in the UK we didn’t get the Ford Taurus.

But fear not? We did get an almost identical fish-face front end on the Kia Shuma

https://i.autoabc.lv/100/Kia_Shuma.jpgblob:https://www.theautopian.com/07504a29-0444-488b-a1d1-e8a49768f5db

John B Patson
John B Patson
11 days ago

And of course Sierras designed to look like they came out of a jelly mould…

BenCars
Member
BenCars
14 days ago

Polarizing design can be forgiven if the underlying product is good (see the BMW E60 5 Series).

Clearly this product was not good. Shame.

Eric Gonzalez
Eric Gonzalez
14 days ago
Reply to  BenCars

Counterpoint: Out of the 6 5 Series generations we own (yes, 6), the E60 has been the biggest, stinkiest turd by a landslide. The mid 00’s era of BMW was know for cost savings, bad engineering, self-destructing interiors and Bangle butts.

Rod Millington
Rod Millington
12 days ago
Reply to  Eric Gonzalez

I still remember looking at buying a manual E60 550i and it my research finding a 200 page pdf of accumulated knowledge for all of the related problems that the 545/550 experienced. I believe the thread was titled something like “So you’ve decided to buy an E60 545/550”.

Noped out of there just as fast as when I found out that B6 S4 Avants had their timing chain on the back side of the engine.

The masochist in me still wants one of them.

Last edited 12 days ago by Rod Millington
pliney the welder
pliney the welder
14 days ago

Had a ’96 Mustang GT . All the ovoid rounded shite and the thinnest , cheapest leather. Worst used car purchase of my life.

Scott Ross
Member
Scott Ross
14 days ago

but NASCAR!!! I want to pretend im Dale Jarrett with a V8 Taurus

Nick Fortes
Member
Nick Fortes
14 days ago

Ugh, that rear spoiler was like someone chucked a pancake on the trunk lid.

Eric Gonzalez
Eric Gonzalez
14 days ago
Reply to  Nick Fortes

It’s like a fat guy with a tiny hat.

Xt6wagon
Xt6wagon
14 days ago

Brakes were good. Put 96 brakes on my 94 sho. Abs was terrible on the 94. 100-30 was faster than 30-0 when the abs decided to cut off stopping.

Jsloden
Jsloden
14 days ago

Few cars get slower when you add a larger engine. This was one of them.

The Dude
The Dude
14 days ago

The two things that stuck out to me with the 3rd Gen was the lack of a single 90 degree angle to be found anywhere and how cheap they felt.

A buddy’s parents had a 3rd Gen that was loaded with leather and I remember being surprised about the low quality of materials, especially compared to the Accord of the same year that my parents had. Another friend had a 2nd Gen Taurus (one of the earlier runs) and it felt way nicer than three new Taurus.

Redapple
Redapple
14 days ago
Reply to  The Dude

especially in that era. comparing a domestic with an accord was a head shaking task for me. he scoff and swear. all gm and ford for me until 2001. then 6 japanese cars

Butterfingerz
Butterfingerz
14 days ago
Reply to  Redapple

I was always GM until I bought a new Corolla in 1999.I haven’t considered anything other than Japanese vehicles since.

Last edited 14 days ago by Butterfingerz
The Dude
The Dude
14 days ago
Reply to  Redapple

This was the 5th gen too, which to me was peak Accord. It had a great engine, car was (for the time) smooth as can be, and just the right amount of sport. I think my dad secretly liked he could have a low key sportier ride with out my mom really figuring it out. And they were always manual which teenage me took advantage of.

Squirrelmaster
Member
Squirrelmaster
14 days ago
Reply to  The Dude

I was going to mention that as well. A friend’s parents had a ’97 SHO that felt like cheap crap compared to their ’94 Mercury Sable LS. Their Sable had cloth, but the seats were not only more comfy and supportive, but the frames felt more solid. The interior plastics also felt more…substantive, for lack of a better word, than their SHO. It wasn’t quite that the ’97 was made of interior materials just waiting to break, but if/when they did, nobody would be surprised, if that makes any sense. Also, the V8 sounded good in the SHO, but it never felt much faster than the 3.0L V6 in their Sable. The ’99 Lincoln Continental they sold the SHO for was, despite being a full-on luxury barge, much more sporty feeling than the ’97 SHO.

The Dude
The Dude
14 days ago
Reply to  Squirrelmaster

Funny thing my buddy’s also had cloth and a bench seat yet still felt like it was more upscale. You could cram people into that thing with relative comfort.

Nick Adams
Nick Adams
14 days ago

I never even knew there was a Taurus beyond the 1st gen/refresh. Not that I was ever going to buy one.

Sackofcheese
Sackofcheese
14 days ago

FWIW The current Explorer ST is the Modern SHO. 400hp and a 13.8 second quarter mile time is nothing to sneeze at for a 3-row family hauler. It’s quicker than everything in its class. Especially since downpipe and a tune will easily drop that into 12s.

PBL
PBL
14 days ago
Reply to  Sackofcheese

I was thinking the same thing. The ST started out as the Explorer Sport in 2013 with the same 3.5-liter engine–overlapping production of the 3rd-gen Taurus SHO–and has probably logged more sales than all years of the Taurus SHO combined.

Redapple
Redapple
14 days ago
Reply to  Sackofcheese

and the road test this week told us the explorer is good. strong RWD bias!

M SV
M SV
14 days ago

They really should have left sho with the second gen. 3rd gen was just so weird to begin with sho just made no sense. The Yamaha novelty had worn off by the time it came out too. They had better options. It was always so strange to see them and they seemed to attract the strangest people. 4th Gen sho would have been weird. And I never understood the 5th Gen sho. First and second gen Taurus was still finding its way and market. It was that or a gm square car. But they sold so many to people because it did look modern and drove better. By the time the 3rd gen came around they knew what it was. The car that was everywhere. It really should have been a sable anyway.

Phil
Phil
14 days ago

I didn’t realize these were so not-quite-fast and fragile. The 3.0-liter sixes in the plebian Accords and Camries were right about there. Some cars benefited from collaborating with Yamaha for performance motors, but I guess the SHO wasn’t one of them.

Looks nice when you pop the hood, though. And that interior, plastic fantastic as it may look, seems nicer to me than the preceding Taurus.

Last edited 14 days ago by Phil
LMCorvairFan
LMCorvairFan
13 days ago
Reply to  Phil

The v8 sho engine was derived from the ford duratec not the Yamaha v6. It was a 60 degree v6 with chains and a aluminum block. The only thing cosworth in it was the casting process.

Last edited 13 days ago by LMCorvairFan
Shooting Brake
Member
Shooting Brake
14 days ago

I’d much rather have SHO branding on a crossover family hauler than the desecration of the ST badges they are using now.

Shooting Brake
Member
Shooting Brake
14 days ago
Reply to  The Bishop

Excellent

Manwich Sandwich
Member
Manwich Sandwich
14 days ago

Ford using that 3.4L V8 was stupid in light of the fact that they had their own 4.6L V8 used in the Lincoln Continental of the same era.

Also I recall that part of the modular program was to include a 32V DOHC 4L V8 that was cancelled in favour of the 4.6

But highly tuned, high revving modular 4L V8 would have been a much better engine to have used in the SHO… would have made way more power and likely would have been much more reliable.

OR… they could have just had the SVT team make a highly tuned version of the existing 3L Duratech V6.

That team got 200HP out of the 2.5L version of the same engine. I’m sure they could have gotten at least 240hp out of the 3L version.

Also going automatic-only was another mistake.

AAAAAND when it became clear that the styling was a miss, Ford should have planned for a fast and bigger styling update than it actually received for the 1998 model year.

Logan
Logan
14 days ago

AAAAAND when it became clear that the styling was a miss, Ford should have planned for a fast and bigger styling update than it actually received for the 1998 model year

I mean that’s basically what they did do. They quickly gave it a nose job and immediately took a hatchet at the car’s build costs in a way that would make Ghosn blush; but they botched the styling of the actual hard points of the car so badly that they rushed the “4th Generation” car to the market as fast as they probably could considering the amount of major sheetmetal and interior changes they had to do to salvage what was otherwise an identical body between the A and C pillars.

Last edited 14 days ago by Logan
PBL
PBL
14 days ago

Ford actually did have a 240hp V6 already in the stable–the AJ30 Jag V6 that was basically a Duratec with some valvetrain upgrades. (edit: this engine didn’t show up until later).

I’ll bet limitations imposed by top brass on use of Premier Auto Group engines meant that the Taurus team had to go back to the Yamaha well for its premium engine. Either that or they felt compelled to show what could be done with the Duratec design.

Last edited 14 days ago by PBL
Chili
Member
Chili
14 days ago

Despite the strong evidence presented in favor of this gen Taurus SHO being ass, I’m still completely in love with it

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