It’s a matter of much dispute as to when the “first car” was actually made, but I can imagine that it was only a matter of weeks later that toy cars were in kid’s hands. Again, I can’t say for sure but it’s almost guaranteed that when two kids each got together with these new scaled-down automotive playthings, the first or second thing they did was crash them into each other. Oh, come on; you know it’s true. Sure, some kids lovingly cared for their toys but many if not most loved the satisfying thunk of cast metal banging together. The only things that was a bit disappointing was that parts didn’t go flying as they would in a real vehicle altercation, and even if they did it would only happen once.
Nearly sixty years ago, one toy maker realized that this awful streak existed in little tikes. Their solution was to make little cars that could hit at high speeds, explode into bits and quickly go back together to do it again.
Don’t Forget Pinky Tuscadero
I’ll admit that I’ve never had much interest in auto racing, but as little kids the parts of the sport we were most exposed to was the sheer violence. ABC’s Wide World of Sports always showed clips of stock cars flying and flipping or banging into each other. Who can forget us grade schoolers seeing Allison and Yarborough taking each other out and then physically going at in the awesome, infamous 1979 Daytona 500?
The coolest motorsport thing we witnessed, though, was demolition derbies as seen in the Happy Days episode where Fonzie has to avoid the dreaded “Malachi crunch.” Hey, if this was supposed to be the fifties those were nearly new cars!
With such images in our brains you couldn’t blame us for wanting things under the Christmas tree that did the same thing. The problem was our own toys simply couldn’t satisfactorily replicate such carnage. That would change in 1971.
“Take Those Damn Things Outside”
The Smash-Up Derby toy actually began with products that did a lot of destructive work of their own. Launched in 1970 by the company Kenner, the SSP (Super Sonic Power) toys were cars with different bodies like a Charger Daytona on top of a chassis with a single, rather hidden gyroscopic wheel (the wheels on the bodies of the cars never touched the ground).

You took a “T” shaped rip cord handle with teeth on the long end and inserted it all the way into a slot on the top of the car. As you yanked out the handle quickly, the single wheel spun rapidly with a surprising amount of momentum, making a distinctive high-pitched YINNNNNNNN noise that, if you hear it now, will take you back decades.
You then placed your car on the rompus room floor and watched it take off like a bat out of hell. Seriously, the marketing material claimed that they would hit “scaled speeds of up to 400 miles an hour,” which was later changed to 800 miles an hour in some ads because why not. I can say from experience that they did haul ass, and they could do some serious damage; almost any house circa 1980 with kids would have baseboard marks from these SSPs. These had to become “outdoor” toys in homes with more discerning moms which sucked because, despite what the ads showed, they just didn’t really work on the street or sidewalk.
No, the best answer that Kenner seemed to come up with was to reduce or eliminate some of that drywall-blasting energy by having the toys actually run into each other.
Now I Have That Jingle Stuck In My Head
Looking back, the execution of Smash Up Derby was rather ingenious. The idea of making a product that can break apart spectacularly, be easily reassembled and then do it all over again countless times is a great one, but to actually produce something with a mechanism that would survive seventies kids was a tall order. Kenner pulled it off beautifully. Imagine seeing this ad appear on the television during an after school rerun of the Brady Bunch. You just had to have it.
The cars in Smash Up Derby (initially a ’57 Chevy Nomad and the ’57 Ford) used the typical SSP mechanicals, but the bodies mounted on top had a twist. The “wheels” (which, like other SSPS, weren’t really the actual wheels), doors, hood, and other body panels quickly snapped in place in the empty apertures of the car body that was molded to look like it had already been in a few accidents.

You can see the teeth on both sides of the wheel for the T-handle to mesh with:

When the car hit an object, there was a tab in front that in turn activated tabs or pins behind each of the snapped-on panels and causing them to fly off in a dramatic fashion. Early ones simply had that tab, which proved to be too small to actually activate in anything other than a direct center hit. This was solved by attaching the front bumper to the tab and vastly increasing the ability to make parts fly.

Here’s a toy set available on eBay; you can see that it’s missing a lot of body parts which makes this example a perfect way to relive your childhood.

You only had a full set of doors, hoods and trunk lids for about a week after getting the toy, after which time parts slowly just disappeared into the rug or under a cabinet to be discovered when your parents finally moved out in 1998.

Of course, with the set you also got twin ramps in the box to allow the cars to go airborne, meeting in a crash that would scatter parts even further.

A Beetle against a GMC pickup? Hey, I’ve heard stories of Jason’s old VW crashes (and our Type 4 that drove away after getting rear ended by a LeMans at 40mph). I think it was a fair battle.

Thank God we had wood paneling and Herculon-covered furniture in the rec room or we’d never have been able to own these things. What a great time.
Now All Of Our Crashes Involve State Farm
I can’t tell exactly how long Smash Up Derby lasted on the market, but it appears in the 1978 Kenner toy catalog (about the time we got one at our house). My research found that they disappeared not long after that as the toy market started to shift and kids wanted Simon or Colecovision Football for Christmas instead. Maybe the best part about these toys is they gave kids an outlet to wreck things, and it meant that a lot of now-collectible Matchbox cars were spared being blown up by firecrackers.
If you want to relive your childhood, you can get a set on eBay or similar for around $125 to $300. Of course, you now own the house you’re playing with them in so you’ll need to yell at yourself when you dent the drywall.

The environment around GenXers caused us to choose violence as kids in the seventies, which probably explains why we’re so chill today.
topshot source: eBay









Man, I loved my set! Had the original ’57s. Somehow managed not to lose any pieces, but iirc, at least one of the tabs on one of the doors broke, making it fall off way too easy.
Bishop, I’m hoping to see your write-up of the Pit-Change Charger and Spinwelder at some point.
“Johnny, you are gonna lose an eye playing with those things!”
My parents went on a trip to Hawaii when I was a kid and gave me the Classy Crashers set of the SSP cars upon their return. A Lincoln coupe and some kind of big fendered retro styled car. It dawned on me when I was an adult that they probably didn’t buy it in Hawaii. Better than a t-shirt, though.
I guess these came along a little after my time. We were forced to tape firecrackers to balsa wood gliders as the Matchbox cars were too sturdy to blow up with Black Cats.
Plastic model cars weren’t, though.
My late uncle was only a decade older than me and more like my big brother, the man who initially infected me with the fever for my favorite movie as represented by my profile picture – “Dazed And Confused” was basically a biopic about him and his buddies in the late seventies. He used to build model cars as a teenager, then take them out in the backyard and either blow them up with firecrackers, or shoot them to pieces with his pellet gun. I never got to participate, but I did get to watch, and it was stupid fun.
My father loaded his own shells so I (decided I) had access to the black powder in the garage for things like Hot Wheels accident scenes. I’m not sure how I survived some of the choices I made as a child.
Small fireworks were (and still are) hard to get in the UK, so we’d save our pocket money and bring back as many as we could afford from our summer holidays to France. Fire-crackers were all very well and good, but we got more entertainment out of the small bottle rockets. Which we used to propel Lego cars up the road, until they crashed/exploded I seem to remember that our mum totally banned us even owning them, so we had to head out of earshot of the house to set them off.
And did you attach dismantled spinners as rockets to the planes with additional fuse to set off the firecracker while higher in flight? Those were great additions. I also set on on a wire to cross the pool, ignite another spinner rocket to send it back.
I never had these, but I did have some of the Hot Wheels where doors would spin 180⁰ to reveal a crashed up panel. Those were fun too.
Edit: I had to go find them. They were called Crack Ups.
Yep doors and bumpers and hoods, they were amazing. I did have an SSP something I think it was a motorcycle but that picture of the wheel with the gears on the side triggered a sense memory.
My little brother had an SSP. The cat quickly learned to run away at first sight.
I had this and loved it (I think my mom was ambivalent).
One day, I discovered the the ramp was exactly the same height as the cushion from one of our chairs. Prop the cushion up against the footstool, put the ramp up against it, and I had a RAMP. One that would launch the car to great heights before the car would explode into many pieces upon impact with a chair.
Never heard of these before, but I noticed all the examples shown are 2-door models. 🙂
they didn’t want to pay for four of the door launching mechanisms
No, that can’t be right. I had a set of these and I’m only fif… Oh.
Yep…..
Welcome to the club!
I had a couple of pre-Smash Up SSPs and they were so awesome. Large, heavy flywheel, and they went FAst and did some damage when they hit the furniture. They did not stay in a straight line, which made it ll the more exciting.
Join the club. Antique plates on what you see as just used cars.
It blows my mind that the 1995 GTI VR6 I used to own has been eligible for antique license plates for six years now.
This article hits me right in the bumper.
I thought I might get a break after the Evel stuntcycle, but you are back bringing a tear to the eye and memories of Pinky scars and cars gone by.
Where have all the ripcords gone? And drywall disasters?
Learned to read early , I was so convinced the word was “dervy”
I changed the box. 1975
I think I had an SSP car at some point, but never these. I did have the figure-8 Hot Wheels “Criss Cross Crash” track, though.
Had the ’57 Ford and Chevy set, found at a yard sale around 1985? Amazingly it had all the pieces.
Did you get it in San Antonio? Might have been mine!
No, suburban Pittsburgh. It was an awesome toy. We also bought a used Atari 2600 and a ton of games at yard sales around this time as well.
I had that and the Beetle/Pickup set in period. Good times! LEGO cars were also fun to crash.
I was in Ohio (I think, maybe upstate NY) somewhere a couple years ago and happened upon the most AMAZING vintage toy store. That guy had everything you could imagine and then some. Literally my whole childhood in one place. But darned if I can remember exactly where, and having flown there I had no room to take much of anything home. I did buy a couple of cool vintage Matchbox cars though.
Oh yes, little brother and I had a Lego firehouse set at grandma’s house. It was definitely used in a similar manner in the ’80s. Funny, we only used that set in such a way, never the ones at home.
I had a friend with these and loved them but my family toy budget didn’t allow for a set. We just built Lego versions for in-house smash-up derbies.
Love these toy/car crossover articles. Keep em coming Autopian!
There were also Hot Wheels CrackUps! if you smacked the front end into something a spring-loaded “damaged” section would appear.
And other parts too! I had a vaguely Oldsmobile Aerotech-looking one that the entire top canopy would flip over to bent and destroyed.
I’ve got that one on the shelf, a few others, too. Flea markets are a weakness.
Side note: I remember those ramps, if turned upside down, made excellent tools for quickly picking up even large amounts of small. Lego parts from the carpet of my room.
How is this not a Jason article? 😉 Thanks Bishop! 😀
My brother and I loved them,my parents hated them.I still remember getting yelled at for leaving tire marks in the linoleum floor.
Cool. My grandson has gotten his share of small plastic and die-cast cars over the past few years.
Somehow they all wind up as small chunks of melted plastic and charred metal.
He likes to burn things.
Is his name Sid by chance (or design)?
I had a couple of the SSP cars – before the demolition derby ones.
I had the “Dune Digger” in bright green
https://ssp.fandom.com/wiki/Dune-Digger
…and a bright red “Super Stocker”
https://ssp.fandom.com/wiki/Super_Stocker
They weren’t quite so fast on shag carpet.
I still find myself wanting to say “Let the pigeons loose!”
Peak ’70s.
Teaching kids how to repair their 1970’s vehicles on a regular basis.
My brother had the 1st gen set with the 57 Ford & Chevy. I still have my two SSP King Cobra dragster and the GT 40 looking car.
We did have the ’90s revived SSP/SST cars, but I don’t think they revived the demo derby sets, mostly going with futuristic hot rod shapes. Dang things did indeed go, and did indeed leave skidmarks all over any hard surface they were launched on.