Here’s a stat that’ll turn the hair on your back white: At the height of the Japanese Asset Bubble in 1988, the value of land in Japan was 4x all the land in the United States on paper. The “on paper” part is the key term there, as a period of overheated economic growth morphed into a mix of financial engineering and deregulation that led to a massive crash. This devastated the Japanese economy, although it brought us some spectacular cars. The Japanese stock market just hit a new record this morning. Does this mean we can expect a new era of Bubble Cars?
The old adage about questions in headlines does not apply to The Morning Dump, as the answer, I think, is not an automatic “no.” Japan is probably not in a bubble, and most of the country’s automakers don’t have the capital to build wild cars for an otherwise mixed Japanese domestic market, though I’m going to argue that America is in line to get the side of the Bubble Era that rarely gets mentioned. Part of the reason for the sudden uptick is optimism around chemicals flowing back into Japan. With the stock market improving, why don’t most Japanese automakers have a ton of capital to spend? Some of it is tariffs, and some of it is electrification, though the market in the US is at least stabilizing a bit according to the latest data.
Le Mans has finished and I didn’t get to go this year, but I’m dreaming of Paris. In particular, I’m dreaming of the Rétromobile show, which is growing into another major car event.
The Forgotten Decade Still Produced Some Great Regular Cars

The Japanese stock market had a great day today (it’s already closed because it’s in a very different time zone), with the Nikkei Stock Average eclipsing 70,000 for the first time ever. While the number fell to 69,404.5 at the end of the day, that’s still a record close. The market is bullish, and a lot of it has to do with the Bank of Japan raising rates to the highest level since 1995, as the business outlet Nikkei Asia explains:
The decision follows an interim peace deal between the U.S. and Iran that is expected to be signed Friday. The military conflict and closure of the Strait of Hormuz touched off a global energy crisis, raising anxiety over accelerating inflation.
Markets had largely predicted the rate increase, with data from Totan Research and Totan ICAP putting the implied probability of a June rate hike at 99%.
In its statement, the BOJ explained that despite higher energy prices from the Iran war, “high levels of corporate profits” as well as “improvement in the employment and income situation” have supported the Japanese economy. Other supporting factors the BOJ listed were the “government’s various measures, including those to reduce the household burden of higher energy prices.”
While inflation in Japan remains a concern, the easing of fuel prices at the end (one hopes) of the Iran conflict should eventually help there a bit. The Japanese government and business community have also improved corporate governance and accounting practices in the last few years, with the introduction of more independent boards and fewer cross-held shares. One thing that hasn’t changed much, overall, is the value of the JPY to the USD, with the yen continuing a mostly slow descent relative to the dollar.
When I write about how currency is often the largest unseen force that controls the car market, the examples I use are often the role of a devalued Korean won in the success of Hyundai, or the rising German Mark as the cause for the Merkur XR4TI’s failure. Another currency feature that doesn’t get remarked on enough is how the rise and subsequent fall of the yen is why we got The Fast and the Furious movies. I need to write up that take at some point in the future, but needless to say the Japanese Bubble Era resulted in Japan suddenly producing as many over-engineered, over-styled, and over-priced cars as it could, primarily for its own exploding market.
These famous bubble cars include the Toyota Sera, the Autech Stelvio AZ-1, the Acura NSX, and many many many more including the Pike Factory weirdos (like the Pao below). While we got some of these cars initially (the NSX and 3000GT/Stealth, for example), most remained forbidden fruit. The wild stuff was for Japan. What the rest of us got, though, were exceptional everyday drivers.

As enthusiasts, I think automotive journalists (myself included) overlook the incredible mid-90s cars like the 5th gen Accord, XV10 Toyota Camry, U13 Altima, and even the Galant because they’re not as sexy as an R32 Skyline. Plus, we got them, so they were ubiquitous and ubiquity breeds, if not contempt, then at least disinterest. However, it’s these cars that largely allowed Japanese automakers to survive the explosion in their home market. Remarkably, even with the collapse, Honda was able to ride the success of the Honda Accord in the United States to profits in the ’90s.
That’s not Honda today. It couldn’t survive the combination of tariffs and bad bets on EVs, leading it to report its first corporate loss in its 69-year history as a public company. With the exception of Mazda, basically every Japanese automaker took a huge write-down due to the creation of dead-end electric cars. The halo cars you’d have expected from a hot Japanese market? Those were EV projects that may never see the light of day.
On the other hand, the shift back to cars Americans might actually like is underway. Honda is going to build big hybrids for the American market, finally. While Toyota is still going forward with a number of EVs, it can do so because it makes numerous great hybrid vehicles across its range. Nissan, of all automakers, is the one I’m most excited about, with a new Nissan Xterra and other vehicles on the way.
Will we get a Mazda RX-9 or a new Acura NSX? My guess is we probably won’t, at least we won’t any time soon. Will we get the other side of the Bubble Car era in the form of very good vehicles everyone can afford? I think that’s coming, and it’s partially coming because automakers blew their wad on EVs (as opposed to sports cars) and now have no choice but to deliver great cars for everyone else.
At least that’s my hopeful take.
Japanese Repair Shops Are Fighting For Paint As The World Watches Iran

I think most people take for granted that supply chains are so complex, and that the fact that you can get Cheetos at every gas station in America is actually an enormous societal achievement. To wit, even getting paint for cars has become more complex because of the closing of the Strait of Hormuz as Reuters reports:
Japan’s transport ministry has begun surveying repair shops nationwide on supplies of engine oil, paint and other chemicals, as it tracks volumes, delivery frequency, price changes and the risk of shortages, according to the Automobile Business & Culture Association of Japan.
For now, at least, smaller businesses appear to be bearing the brunt. Major paint makers likely prioritize supplies to automakers over the repair market, according to some analysts.
After the conflict erupted in the Middle East, some customers placed larger-than-usual orders with major paint makers, although the big paint companies have been declining such requests, said Shunta Omura, an analyst at UBS.
A Japanese trade ministry official said overall supply was holding up. Still, he acknowledged that strong demand for popular colors such as white may create shortages.
See, this is why you shouldn’t paint your car white.
EV Registrations Only Fall 9.8% In April

A lot of people will be disappointed that the number of electric vehicles sold isn’t increasing every month, and some of that is due to the lack of government support for EVs. Some of it is due to charging infrastructure. A lot of it, I think, is just due to cost. Either way, the downturn in EV registrations in April isn’t that big of a deal.
U.S. electric vehicle registrations are recovering from the loss of federal tax credits, with April’s 9.8 percent decline marking the smallest year-over-year drop so far this year and a signal the market is stabilizing.
U.S. new EV registrations fell to 89,147 in April compared with the same month a year ago, according to S&P Global Mobility. Yet that’s the highest tally of 2026.
The number of new EVs registered fell 25 percent in March, 37 percent in February and 41 percent in January.
The EV share of the U.S. light-vehicle market held steady at 6.2 percent, the same as in March, but down from 6.6 percent a year ago.
The market is stabilizing, which is good. Tesla, which had a huge lead on production and offers a good value in the market, has gotten its share back above 51%, which is both a reflection of the continued to appeal of the Model Y and the fact that many other automakers are backing off EVs after the loss of the tax credit.
Broad Arrow Auctions Are Coming To Rétromobile 2027

I love the Rétromobile show in Paris, which seems to bring out a larger and larger number of incredible and rare cars every year. I say I love it, but I’ve never been. The vibes I get are good, though, and it feels like it’s joining Goodwood, Pebble, Amelia, and Villa d’Este as one of those must attend events.
To prove that it’s growing in esteem, Broad Arrow Auctions is going to be doing an event at next year’s Rétromobile:
This incredibly exciting new auction in the heart of Paris will feature some of the world’s most desirable collector cars, all presented in one of the most iconic locations in the French capital, the Peninsula Paris on the exclusive Avenue Kléber. Set to coincide with one of the biggest events in the classic car world, Rétromobile, it promises to attract collectors from around the world for what will surely be a highlight of the international collector car auction calendar.
“We are immensely honoured to partner with The Peninsula Paris to host our new Paris Auction in 2027,” says Joe Twyman, VP of Sales EMEA Region for Broad Arrow Auctions. “The Peninsula Paris is a world-class destination for what will surely be one of the premier European collector car auctions in 2027 and which perfectly complements Broad Arrow’s sales at the Concorso d’Eleganza Villa d’Este, the Zoute Concours Auction and The Zürich Auction.”
I’ve only done Paris in the summer, though I’m sure it has its charms in February!
What I’m Listening To While Writing TMD
I’m still feeling a high from the Knicks, which means it’s time for Joe Jackson’s orchestral and wonderful “Loisaida.” I gotta put that in a movie somehow.
The Big Question
What’s your favorite normal Japanese car from the 1990s?
Top photo: Nissan, Toyota









My favorite ’90s car is the (’95 or) ’96 Subaru Legacy wagon AWD 5 speed manual with the EJ22. I’ve had a ’96 Brighton trim version since 2000 that has been great and super reliable, original head gaskets, original clutch, original wheel bearings, etc. even though driven every winter in Alaska for 30 years. I’ve never seen a USDM catalog for that generation, so I’m not clear about trims beyond Brighton, L, GT, and Outback. I’d avoid the GT and Outback because of the EJ25D engines, but I’ve seen the rare LSi trims a time or two that looks like the pick. . . a nicer L while keeping the more reliable 2.2l engine.
I had a 95 (and 99) Outback and my mom had a 95 Legacy. We bought the 95 Outback for $2k in 03 as a parts car for the Legacy wagon, but it was in such good shape, we put it back on the road.
Brighton was the base/fleet trim, wasn’t it? Makes sense it would still be going out of anything. Pretty sure my Outback was the 2.2L, but that first year of Outback was a bit odd being just a trim before the lift and all.
You might appreciate this site:
https://www.cars101.com/subaru_legacy_archive95_97.html
And for the 96 Outback:
https://www.cars101.com/subaru/outback/outback1996.html
Thanks! I’m going to bookmark that. I guess I wouldn’t want the LS or LSi because they were auto transmissions only. If I could go back and order one or find a preserved one used, it’d be the ’96 L AWD manual with ABS and 4-wheel discs. . . and add the GT snowflake wheels (which were standard on my 2003 Legacy L SE wagon).
Welcome! We’ve had Subies since an 86 GL, so I’ve accumulated some arcane Subaru knowledge, although it’s certainly spotty.
The manual probably aged better, although the 99 I had was the most temperamental manual I or my dad have driven. Might have just been that particular car and whatever it was subjected to before we got it though.
The manual on my ’96 is shifts very nicely. Even at 30 years old, the original shifter bushings are tight (unlike on my ’03, where I replaced all the shifter bushings last fall). The cool Alaska climate is really nice on rubber longevity, including on old tires, belts, coolant hoses, etc. The last person I lent the car to, my brother, told me, without me asking about how it went, that he was super surprised at how good the shifting was on the car.
Might’ve just been our particular car then. It blew it’s head gaskets a couple months after I got it and my dad was able to patch my 95 back together after it was totaled, so I switched back to it.
He swapped the gaskets and sold the 99, and then my 95 finally died from intermittent mysterious electrical issues.
Crazy to do a write-up, in the current economical climate, about whether the Japanese economy is headed for a crash. The US stock market anyone?
I’m partial to the 4th gen Accord. My Dad bought a 91 Accord sedan in 91 and it was one of the family cars for years til sold at 240K and was still running like a top. Also, the 4th gen wagon was really cool. I’ve also had 2 of the 3rd gen Accords; both stick w/ pop-ups!
Thank you for putting the S13 Silvia front and centre in the top graphic. There’s your answer.
It’s not just car paint in Japan. We are having a table restored; the restorer has given us a rough idea of when the repairs and staining will be done, but can’t tell us when he can get it varnished, because no varnish.
Previa / Tarago is my fave bubble economy wierdo (2nd place is the Nissan Rasheen). This age is almost peak car for Gen X me. Still easy to work on. Reliable. Fuel injection and all the mod cons. Analogue driving experience and manual options. Parts still available.
What’s your favorite normal Japanese car from the 1990s?
My family had a 1990 and a 1992 Mazda B2600i (so before the B-series went Ranger) and I would have to call those my favorites…assuming we’re counting normal pickups.
I had a ’94 Accord with a 5 speed that I bought for $1,500 dollars as a commuter car. It was great to drive, very practical, comfortable, good on gas, great A/C, and looked nice; I got it from a private party back when a grand and a half would get you a good used car. After putting nearly a hundred thousand more miles on it, it got rear-ended and totaled. If not, it would probably still be chugging on today. They made truly excellent cars.
The Mazda 323 with the pop up headlights. Don’t think you guys got that in the US, but my Dad had one and it was a spectacular family car.
God I hope so, the world could use a dose of the Japanese doing weird shit with cars just because someone thought of the idea.
Stock market does not equal economy.
Second gen Honda CRX Si.
So many good normal Japanese cars from the 90s! I still wish I could find one to daily these days!
I’m torn between the following:
1st Gen Lexus SC/Z30 Toyota Soarer
2nd Gen Acura Legend Coupe
Series JC Eunos Cosmo
I’ll probably go with the Cosmo due to its rarity and available twin-turbo triple-rotor engine.
BTW Matt – You really need to check out some Jonathan Jeremiah:
https://youtu.be/60GLRCfH3WY?si=60MeyfcBR6fjufso
My favorite normal Japanese car from the ‘90s was the Camry.They were indestructible and easy to work on.They may have been boring but as long as they had oil and gas they were happy.I knew Toyota was taking over in late 80’s-early 90’s when all the WW2 vets that used to hang out at our body shop at the end of the day were buying Toyotas to replace their Fords and G.M. products.Most of the Japanese cars from that era were good but Toyota really made a great car.
The Japanese also pushed the other manufacturers to try harder as well so generally cars have got more reliable. While Toyotas have got better to drive and a little more fun recently.
I always liked the 4th gen Maxima as well as the 5th and 6th gen Civic.
Jackson is fantastic. Saw him in his prime years in Ottawa (82) and at the Ottawa Bluesfest a decade ago. A great performer and musician. His bass player; Graham Maby is fantastic too.
The world will never be stable while the orange dictator runs America.
It’s probably just ai bubble they keep popping up because someone figures out some company is part of a supply chain then tells other. With the ram situation will probably be a lot of that. Already in a storage situation. Plus various other things from a segmented supply chain. Lots of Japanese companies in electronic supply chains at some levels.
I’ve noticed used ev prices going up and they are actually selling not all but a lot. I put it down to zero financial literacy. ( I can’t afford gas therefore I will finance and used ev. ) Most probably don’t have home charging so it’s quite stupid ev only make sense with cheap home charging. My guess the stupid cheap leases that turned into cheap used bevs with become stupid cheap repos in 6 months to a year. The buy here pay here’s even dabbling in higher mile lease returns and older bevs. Many tired and stopped but back again.
Daihatsu Rocky is one of my favorite regular 90s Japanese cars.
In what way is the market stabilizing? EV sales were unusually strong last year because of the end of the tax credit, which is clearly visible in the YoY drops in the previous months. Then suddenly we have a big jump in April…gee, I wonder why? Could it be that some demented dictator destabilized (yay, alliteration!) the energy market and made EVs great again? That doesn’t scream “this is the EV market for the foreseeable future and it definitely won’t change on a monthly basis due to geopolitical shocks” to me.
Stability is not a thing we’re going to have anytime soon. Even assuming this peace deal happens on Friday (which I do not since the person claiming that is the boy who cried
wolfpeace deal), oil prices aren’t coming right back down. For one thing, at best this is a 60 day cease fire, not a permanent end to the fighting. Plus, if we take the optimistic view again and say the Middle East oil infrastructure wasn’t substantially damaged by all the bombs flying around over there, oil companies never drop prices rapidly.There will be no market stability as long as the PDF file in the White House can use the instability to line his pockets by manipulating the stock market.